<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Interactive visualisation techniques for data mining of satellite imagery</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Welch, Samuel J" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="sjwelch@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="thesis" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-04-27" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Interactive visualisation techniques for data mining of satellite imagery" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="unpub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="291003" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="280399" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="280207" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="public" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content=""visual data mining", VDM, remote sesning, heard island, feature space, isosurfaces, alphashapes, visualisation" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="Supervised classification of satellite imagery largely removes the user from the information extraction process. Visualisation is an often ignored means by which users may interactively explore the complex patterns and relationships in satellite imagery. Classification can be considered a 'hypothesis testing' form of analysis. Visual Data Mining allows for dynamic hypothesis generation, testing and revision based on a human user's perception. In this study Visual Data Mining was applied to the classification of satellite imagery. After reviewing appropriate techniques and literature a tool was developed for the visual exploration and mining of satellite image data. This tool augments existing semi-automatic data mining techniques with visualisation capabilities. The tool was developed in IDL as an extension to ENVI, a popular remote sensing package. The tool developed was used to conduct a visual data mining analysis of high-resolution imagery of Heard Island. This process demonstrated the positive impacts of visualisation and visual data mining when used in the analysis of satellite imagery. These impacts consist of: increased opportunity for understanding and hence confidence in classification results, increased opportunity for the discovery of subtle patterns in satellite imagery and the ability to create, test and revise hypotheses based on visual assessment. " name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2006-11" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="87" name="eprints.pages" /> <meta content="University of Tasmania" name="eprints.institution" /> <meta content="School of Computing" name="eprints.department" /> <meta content="honours" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="Abdi, H 2007 (in-press), 'Eigen-decomposition: eigenvalues and eigenvecteurs.' in NJ Salkind (ed.), Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics, Sage, Thousand Oaks (CA). Bloomenthal, J & Wyvill, B 1997, Introduction to Implicit Surfaces, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. Brandner, S 2005, 'The feasibility of using remote snesing to map and monitor vegetation change on sub-Antarctic Heard Island', Honours thesis, University of Wollongong. Braverman, A & Kahn, B 2004, 'Visual Data Mining for Remote Sensing Data Sets', AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, vol. 43, p. 0442. Carr, DB, Wegman, EJ & Luo, Q ExplorN, <http://science.gmu.edu/~rmoustaf/explorn.html>. Castleman, KR 1996, Digital Image Processing, Prentice-Hall. Clarkson, K 2004, hull - convex hulls, delauney triangulations, alpha shapes., viewed Oct 10 2006, <http://netlib.bell-labs.com/netlib/voronoi/hull.html>. Cline, HE & Lorensen, WE 1985, System and method for the display of surface structures contained within the interior region of a solid body, 06/741,390, General Electric Company, US, June 5, 1985, 4,710,876. Cox, KC, Eick, SG, Wills, GJ & Brachman, RJ 1997, 'Brief Application Description; Visual Data Mining: Recognizing Telephone Calling Fraud', Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, vol. V1, no. 2, pp. 225-31. Drebin, RA, Carpenter, L & Hanrahan, P 1988, 'Volume rendering', in Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, ACM Press, pp. 65-74. Edelsbrunner, H & Mücke, EP 1994, 'Three-dimensional alpha shapes', ACM Trans. Graph., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 43-72. Ferreira de Oliveira, MC & Levkowitz, H 2003, 'From visual data exploration to visual data mining: a survey', Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 378-94. Firebaugh, MW 1993, Computer graphics: tools for visualization, William C. Brown Publishers. Fischer, K 2000, Introduction to Alpha Shapes, viewed 10/10/2006 <http://n.ethz.ch/student/fischerk/alphashapes/as/>. Fisher, RA 1988, Iris Plants Database, Machine Learning Dataset. Foley, JD, van Dam, A, Feiner, SK, Hughes, JF & Phillips, RL 1993, Introduction to Computer Graphics, 1st edn, Addison-Wesley Professional. Gonzalez, RC & Woods, RE 1983, Digital Image Processing, Addison-Wesley. Haralick, RM, Shanmugan, K & Dinstein, I 1973, 'Textural features for image classification', IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, no. 2, pp. 610-21. Hearn, D & Baker, PM 2003, Computer Graphics with OpenGL, 3rd edn, Prentice Hall. Keim, DA 2001, 'Visual exploration of large data sets', Commun. ACM, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 38-44. ---- 2002, 'Information Visualization and Visual Data Mining', IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 100-7. Keim, DA, Panse, C, Sips, M & North, SC 2004, 'Visual Data Mining in Large Geospatial Point Sets', IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 36-44. Lacroute, P & Levoy, M 1994, 'Fast Volume Rendering Using a Shear-Warp Factorization of the Viewing Transformation', paper presented to SIGGRAPH'94, Orlando, Florida. Lillesand, TM & Kiefer, RW 2000, Remote sensing and image interpretation, 4 edn, John Wiley & Sons, New York. Lorensen, WE & Cline, HE 1987, 'Marching cubes: A high resolution 3D surface construction algorithm', in Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, ACM Press, pp. 163-9. Lucieer, A 2004, 'Uncertainties in Segmentation and their Visualisation', PhD thesis, Utrecht University. ---- 2006, Heard Island Dataset, Regions of Interest to S Welch, H Murray & R Williams. Lucieer, A & Kraak, MJ 2004, 'Alphas-shapes for visualising irregualr shapes class clusters in 3D featuer space for classifcation of remotely sensed imagery'. Mortenson, ME 1999, Mathematics for Computer Graphics Applications, Industrial Press Inc. Murray, H in-press, 'Texture For Satellite Imagery Classification', Honours thesis, University of Tasmania. Randen, T & Husøy, JH 1999, 'Filtering for texture classification: A comparative study', IEEE Transactions on Pattern Ananlysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 291-310. Richards, JA 1986, Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis, Springer-Verlag. RSI 2003a, IDL Online Help, Research Systems Inc. ---- 2003b, IDL iTools. Schowengerdt, RA 1983, Techniques for Image Processing and Classification in Remote Sensing, Academic Press. ---- 1997, Remote Sensing, Models and Methods for Image Processing, Academic Press. Shneiderman, B 1996, 'The Eyes Have It: A Task by Data Type Taxonomy for Information Visualizations', paper presented to IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages. Simoff, SJ 2002, 'VDM@ECML/PKDD2001: the International Workshop on Visual Data Mining at ECML/PKDD 2001', SIGKDD Explor. Newsl., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 78-81. Soukup, T & Davidson, I 2002, Visual Data Mining: Techniques and Tools for Data Visualization and Mining, 1 edn, Wiley. Thearling, K, Becker, B, DeCoste, D, Mawby, B, Pilote, M & Sommerfield, D 2001, 'Visualizing Data Mining Models', in U Fayyad, G Grinstein & A Wierse (eds), Information Visualization in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Morgan Kaufman. Wahl, FM 1987, Digital Image Signal Processing, Artec House. Wang, F 1999a, 'Improving remote sensing image analysis through fuzzy infromation representation', Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 1163-9. ---- 1999b, 'Fuzzy supervised classification of remote sensing images', IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 136-45. Wegman, EJ 2001, Visual Data Mining, Center for Computational Statistics, George Mason University, VA, viewed 30 Oct 2006, <http://www.galaxy.gmu.edu/stats/syllabi/inft979/VisualDataMining.pdf>. Witten, IH & Frank, E 2005, Data Mining - Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, 2nd edn, Morgan Kaufmann. Zhang, J & Foody, GM 2001, 'Fully-fuzzy supervised classification of suburban land cover from remotely sensed imagery: Statistical and artifical neural network approaches', International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 615-28. " name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Welch, Samuel J (2006) Interactive visualisation techniques for data mining of satellite imagery. Honours thesis, University of Tasmania." name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/933/1/front_matter_welch.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/933/2/welch2006.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Interactive visualisation techniques for data mining of satellite imagery" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Welch, Samuel J" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="291003 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="280399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="280207 Pattern Recognition" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Supervised classification of satellite imagery largely removes the user from the information extraction process. Visualisation is an often ignored means by which users may interactively explore the complex patterns and relationships in satellite imagery. Classification can be considered a 'hypothesis testing' form of analysis. Visual Data Mining allows for dynamic hypothesis generation, testing and revision based on a human user's perception. In this study Visual Data Mining was applied to the classification of satellite imagery. After reviewing appropriate techniques and literature a tool was developed for the visual exploration and mining of satellite image data. This tool augments existing semi-automatic data mining techniques with visualisation capabilities. The tool was developed in IDL as an extension to ENVI, a popular remote sensing package. The tool developed was used to conduct a visual data mining analysis of high-resolution imagery of Heard Island. This process demonstrated the positive impacts of visualisation and visual data mining when used in the analysis of satellite imagery. 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style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Welch, Samuel J</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>Interactive visualisation techniques for data mining of satellite imagery.</xhtml:em> Honours thesis, University of Tasmania.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_969' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/933/1/front_matter_welch.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_969' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_969"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/933/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/933/1/front_matter_welch.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF (Front Matter)</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />96Kb</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_970' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/933/2/welch2006.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_970' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_970"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/933/thumbnails/2/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/933/2/welch2006.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF (Whole Thesis)</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />7Mb</td></tr></table><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Supervised classification of satellite imagery largely removes the user from the information extraction process. Visualisation is an often ignored means by which users may interactively explore the complex patterns and relationships in satellite imagery. Classification can be considered a 'hypothesis testing' form of analysis. Visual Data Mining allows for dynamic hypothesis generation, testing and revision based on a human user's perception. In this study Visual Data Mining was applied to the classification of satellite imagery. After reviewing appropriate techniques and literature a tool was developed for the visual exploration and mining of satellite image data. This tool augments existing semi-automatic data mining techniques with visualisation capabilities. The tool was developed in IDL as an extension to ENVI, a popular remote sensing package. The tool developed was used to conduct a visual data mining analysis of high-resolution imagery of Heard Island. This process demonstrated the positive impacts of visualisation and visual data mining when used in the analysis of satellite imagery. These impacts consist of: increased opportunity for understanding and hence confidence in classification results, increased opportunity for the discovery of subtle patterns in satellite imagery and the ability to create, test and revise hypotheses based on visual assessment. </p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Thesis (Honours)</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">"visual data mining", VDM, remote sesning, heard island, feature space, isosurfaces, alphashapes, visualisation</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/291003.html">290000 Engineering and Technology > 291000 Geomatic Engineering > 291003 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/280399.html">280000 Information, Computing and Communication Sciences > 280300 Computer Software > 280399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/280207.html">280000 Information, Computing and Communication Sciences > 280200 Artificial Intelligence and Signal and Image Processing > 280207 Pattern Recognition</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">933</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Mr Samuel J Welch</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">27 Apr 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=933;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=933">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>