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@string{mlj = "Machine Learning"}

@inproceedings{nordin_introns95,
author={P. Nordin and F. Francone and W. Banzhaf},
title={Explicitly defined introns and destructive crossover in
genetic programming},
booktitle={Proceedings of the Workshop on Genetic Programming:
From Theory to Real-World Applications},
editor={J. Rosca},
year=1995,
pages={6-22}
}
@inproceedings{fitness_deb,
author={K. Deb and D.E. Goldberg},
title={An Investigation of Niche and Species Formation
in Genetic Function Optimization},
booktitle={Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Genetic Algorithms},
editor={J.D. Schaffer},
publisher={Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,Inc. San Mateo, California},
year=1989,
month=jun,
pages={42-50}
}

@inproceedings{string_pgm:85,
author={N.L. Cramer},
title={A Representation for the Adaptive Generation of Simple Sequential Programs},
booktitle={Proceedings of an International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
and their Applications}, 
pages={183-187},
editor={J.J. Grefenstette},
publisher={J.J. Grefenstette},
month={July},
year=1985
}

@inproceedings{goldberg_selection,
author={D.E. Goldberg and K. Deb},
title={A Comparative Analysis of Selection Schemes Used in Genetic
Algorithms},
booktitle={Foundations of Genetic Algorithms},
editor={G. Rawlins},
publisher={Morgan Kaufmann},
pages={69-93},
year=1991
}

@inproceedings{baker_rank_selection,
author={J.E. Baker},
title={Adaptive Selection Methods for Genetic Algorithms},
booktitle={Proceedings of an International Conference on Genetic
Algorithms and Their Applications},
pages={100-111},
year=1985
}



@inproceedings{WhighamICEC95,
author={P.A. Whigham},
title={A Schema Theorem for Context-Free Grammars},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International
Conference on Evolutionary Computation},
pages={178-182},
volume=1,
publisher={Piscatawa, NJ, USA:IEEE Press},
month={December},
year=1995
}

@inproceedings{WhighamAI94,
author={P.A. Whigham},
title={Genetic Programming and Spatial Information},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 7th Australian Joint Conference on
Artificial Intelligence: AI'94},
pages={124-131},
editor={C. Zhang and J. Debenham and D. Lukose},
publisher={World Scientific},
year=1994,
month=Nov
}

@inproceedings{Whighamml95,
author = {P.A. Whigham},
title = {Grammatically-based Genetic Programming},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Genetic Programming:From Theory
to Real-World Applications},
pages = {33-41},
editor={J.Rosca},
publisher={Morgan Kaufmann Pub.},
month=jul,
year=1995
}
@inproceedings{WhighamGalesia,
author = {P.A. Whigham},
title = {Inductive Bias and Genetic Programming},
booktitle = {First International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
in Engineering Systems:Innovations and Applications},
pages = {461-466},
publisher={UK:IEE},
month=sep,
year=1995
}

@inproceedings{Whighamgp96,

author = {P.A. Whigham},

title = {Search bias, language bias and genetic programming},

booktitle = {Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual

Conference},

publisher={Stanford University, Cambridge, MA:MIT Press},

month=jul,

editor={J.R. Koza and D.E. Goldberg and D.B. Fogel and R.L. Riolo},

year=1996

}


@incollection{kinnearmodule,
author={P.J. Angeline},
title={Genetic Programming and Emergent Intelligence},
booktitle={Advances in Genetic Programming},
editor={Kinnear, Jr., K.E.},
chapter=6,
year=1994,
publisher={MIT Press}
}
@incollection{Whighamaigp99,

author={P.A. Whigham and P.F. Crapper},

title={Time series modelling using genetic programming: An application to rainfall-runoff models},

publisher={USA:MIT Press},

year=1999,

editor={L. Spector and W.B. Langdon and U. O'Reilly  and P.J. Angeline},

chapter=5,

booktitle={Advances in Genetic Programming 3},

pages={89-104}

}

@incollection{KeoghTimeSeries,

author={E. Keogh and M. Pazzani},

year=1999,

title={Relevance Feedback Retrieval of Time Series Data},

booktitle={The Twenty-Second Annual International ACM-SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval}

}



@incollection{GYLee,

author={G.Y. Lee},

title={Genetic Recursive Regression for Modeling and Foreasting Real-World Chaotic Time Series},

publisher={USA:MIT Press},

year=1999,

editor={L. Spector and W.B. Langdon and U. O'Reilly P.J. Angeline},

chapter=17,

booktitle={Advances in Genetic Programming 3},

pages={401-423}

}

@incollection{GruauAI2,
author={F. Gruau},
title={On using Syntactic Constraints with Genetic Programming},
publisher={USA:MIT Press},
year=1996,
editor={Angeline, P. and Kinnear, Jr., K.E.},
chapter=19,
booktitle={Advances in Genetic Programming 2},
pages={402-417}
}

@incollection{AngelineAIGP2,
author={P. Angeline},
title={Two self-adaptive crossover operators for genetic programming},
publisher={Cambridge, MA, USA:MIT Press},
editor={Angeline, P. and Kinnear, Jr., K.E.},
year=1996,
chapter=3,
booktitle={Advances in Genetic Programming 2},
}

@inproceedings{WongIEEE95.1,
author = {M.L. Wong and K.S. Leung},
title = {Combining Genetic Programming and Inductive Logic
Programming using Logic Grammars},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 
1995 IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation},
publisher={USA:IEEE Press},
month=dec,
pages={733-736},
year=1995
}

@inproceedings{WongIEEE95.2,
author = {M.L. Wong and K.S. Leung},
title = {Applying Logic 
Grammars to induce sub-functions in Genetic Programming},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 
1995 IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation},
publisher={USA:IEEE Press},
month=dec,
pages={737-740},
year=1995
}
@incollection{grefenbiasga87,
author={J.J. Grefenstette},
title={Incorporating Problem Specific Knowledge into Genetic Algorithms},
booktitle={Research Notes in Artificial Intelligence:Genetic Algorithms and
Simulated Annealing},
publisher={Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,Inc., Los Altos, California},
year=1987,
chapter=4,
editor={L. Davis}
}

@misc{stefanski93,
author={P.A. Stefanski},
title={Genetic Programming using Abstract Syntax Trees},
year=1993,
howpublished={Notes from the Genetic Programming Workshop, ICGA'93}
}
@incollection{jurgen_l_system,
author={H. Jurgensen},
title={Probabilistic L Systems},
editor={A. Lindenmayer and G. Rozenberg},
year=1976,
publisher={North-Holland Publishing Company},
booktitle={Automata, Languages, Development},
pages={211-225}
}

@inbook{WhighamCOSIT92,
author={P.A. Whigham and R.I.McKay and J.R. Davis},
title={Machine Induction of Geospatial Knowledge},
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
year=1992,
series={Lecture notes in Computer Science:Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in 
	   Geographic Space},
volume=639,
pages={402-417}
}
@inbook{BarbCOSIT92,
author={Barbanente,A. and Borri,D. and Esposito,F. and Leo,P. and Maciocco,G. and Selicato,F.},
title={Automatically Acquiring Knowledge by Digital Maps in
       Artificial Intelligence Planning Techniques},
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
year=1992,
series={Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in 
	   Geographic Space},
volume=639,
pages={381-401}
}

@inproceedings{Rosca94,
author = {Rosca,J. and Ballard,D.},
title = {Learning by Adapting Representations in Genetic Programming},
booktitle = {The IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation},
pages = {407-412},
publisher={Morgan Kaufmann Pub.},
month=jun,
year=1994
}

@article{chomsky_phrase56,
author={N. Chomsky},
title={Three Models for the Description of Language},
journal={IEEE Transactions on Information Theory},
volume=2,
number=3,
pages={113-124},
year=1956
}


@article{bias_schaffer93,
author={C. Schaffer},
title={Overfitting Avoidance as Bias},
journal={Machine Learning},
volume=10,
pages={153-178},
year=1993
}

@article{reck97,

author={F. Recknagel},

year=1997,

title={ANNA - Artificial Neural Network model for predicting species abundance and succession of blue-green algae},

journal={ Hydrobiologia},

volume= 394,

pages={47-57}

}

@article{reck2-97,

author={F. Recknagel and M. French and P. Harkonen and K. Yabunaka},

year=1997,

title={ Aritificial neural network approach for modelling and prediction of algal blooms},

journal={Ecological Modelling},

volume=96,

pages={11-28},

}

@article{kitano1990,
author={H. Kitano},
title={Designing Neural Networks Using Genetic Algorithms with 
Graph Generation System},
journal={Complex Systems},
volume=4,
year=1990,
pages={461-476}
}
@article{linden-system,
author={A. Lindenmayer},
title={Development systems without cellular interactions, their
languages and grammars},
journal={Theoretical Biology},
volume=30,
pages={455-484},
year=1971
}

@article{graucellularencoding93,
author={F. Gruau and D. Whitley},
title={Adding Learning to the Cellular Developmental of Neural Networks:
Evolution and the Baldwin Effect},
journal={Journal of Evolutionary Computation},
volume=1,
number=3,
pages={213-233},
year=1993
}

@article{vosecomplexsystems91,
author={M.D. Vose},
title={Punctuated Equilibria in Genetic Search},
journal={Complex Systems},
volume=5,
pages={31-44},
year=1991
}

@article{voseai91,
author={M.D. Vose},
title={Generalizing the Notion of Schema in Genetic Algorithms},
journal={Artificial Intelligence},
volume=50,
pages={385-396},
year=1991
}

@article{battlega,
author={D.L. Battle and M.D. Vose},
title={Isomorphisms of Genetic Algorithms},
journal={Artificial Intelligence},
volume=60,
pages={155-165},
year=1993
}


@inproceedings{mizoguchiICEC94,
author={J. Mizoguchi and H. Hemmi and K. Shimohara},
title={Production Genetic Algorithms for Automated Hardware Design
Through an Evolutionary Process},
booktitle={Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation},
month=Jun,
year=1994,
publisher={Piscatawa, NJ, USA:IEEE Press}
}

@inproceedings{hemmiALIFE4,
author={H. Hemmi and J. Mizoguchi and K. Shimohara},
title={Development and Evolution of Hardware Behaviours},
booktitle={Proceedings of Artificial Life IV},
year=1994,
editor={R. Brooks and P. Maes},
publisher={MIT Press},
pages={371-376}
}


 
@Article{Autocorrelate,
author		= {R.R. Sokal and N.L. Oden},
journal		= {Biological Journal of the Linnean Society},
title		= {Spatial Autocorrelation in Biology},
month		= sep,
volume		= 10,
year		= 1978
}

@Article{GGD,
author 		= {D. Stockwell and S.M. Davey and J.R. Davis and I.R. Noble},
journal		= {AI Applications in Natural Resource Management},
title		= {Using Induction of Decision Trees to Predict Greater Glider Density},
number		= 4,
volume		= 4,
pages		= {33-44},
year		= 1990
}

@Article{Galaxy,
author		= {P.J.E. Peebles},
journal		= {Astronomy and Astrophysics},
title		= {The Nature and Distribution of Galaxies},
volume		= {32},
pages		= {197-202},
year		= 1974
}

@Article{Kavanagh,
author		= {R.P. Kavanagh},
journal		= {Possums and Gliders},
title		= {Seasonal changes in habitat use by gliders and
		   possums in southeastern New South Wales},
pages		= {527-543},
year		= 1984
}


@Article{Broner,
author		= {I. Broner, P.King and A.Nevo},
journal		= {Computers \@ Electronics in Agriculture},
title 		= {Structured Induction for Agricultural Expert Systems Knowledge Acquisition},
volume		= {5},
pages		= {87-99},
year		= 1990
}

@Article{PoF91ls,
  author	= {Sara Porat and Jerome A. Feldman},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= sep,
  number	= {2/3},
  pages		= {109-138},
  title		= {Learning automata from ordered examples},
  volume	= {7},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw"
}

@Article{MoB91ss,
  author	= {Michael C. Mozer and Jonathon Bachrach},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= sep,
  number	= {2/3},
  pages		= {139-160},
  title		= {SLUG: A connectionist architecture for inferring
		   the structure of finite-state environments},
  volume	= {7},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw"
}

@Article{SCM91gs,
  author	= {David Servan-Schreiber and Axel Cleeremans and
		   James L. McClelland},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= sep,
  number	= {2/3},
  pages		= {161-193},
  title		= {Graded state machines: The representation of
		   temporal contingencies in simple reccurent networks},
  volume	= {7},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw"
}

@Article{Elm91de,
  author	= {Jeffrey L. Elman},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= sep,
  number	= {2/3},
  pages		= {195-225},
  title		= {Distributed representations, simple recurrent
		   networks, and grammatical structure},
  volume	= {7},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw"
}

@Article{Pol91ts,
  author	= {Jordan B. Pollack},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= sep,
  number	= {2/3},
  pages		= {227-252},
  title		= {The induction of dynamic recognizers},
  volume	= {7},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw"
}

@Article{DeJ90is,
  author	= {Kenneth De~Jong},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {351-353},
  title		= {Introduction to special issue on genetic algorithms},
  volume	= {5},
  year		= {1990}
}

@Article{GRS90ln,
  author	= {John J. Grefenstette and Connie Loggia Ramsey and
		   Alan C. Schultz},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {355-381},
  title		= {Learning sequential decision rules using simulation
		   models of competition},
  volume	= {5},
  year		= {1990}
}

@Article{Zho90cg,
  author	= {Hayong Harry Zhou},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {383-406},
  title		= {CSM: A computational model of cumulative learning},
  volume	= {5},
  year		= {1990}
}

@Article{Gol90pg,
  author	= {D.E. Goldberg},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {407-425},
  title		= {Probability matching, the magnitude of
		   reinforcement, and classifier  system bidding},
  volume	= {5},
  year		= {1990}
}

@Article{Mon90es,
  author	= {David J. Montana},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {427-450},
  title		= {Empirical learning using rule threshold
		   optimization for detection  of events in synthetic images},
  volume	= {5},
  year		= {1990}
}

@Article{Qui90,
  author	= {J. R. Quinlan},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {3},
  pages		= {239-266},
  title		= {Learning logical definitions from relations},
  volume	= {5},
  year		= {1990}
}

@Article{Mar89a,
  author	= {Sandra Marcus},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {3/4},
  pages		= {247-249},
  title		= {Introduction: A sampler in knowledge acquisition
		   for the machine learning community},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989}
}

@Article{Buc89,
  author	= {Bruce G. Buchanan},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {3/4},
  pages		= {251-254},
  title		= {Can machine learning offer anything to expert
		   systems},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989}
}

@Article{Len89a,
  author	= {Douglas B. Lenat},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {3/4},
  pages		= {255-257},
  title		= {When will machines learn?},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989}
}

@Article{BPM89,
  author	= {Ray Bareiss and Bruce W. Porter and Kenneth S.
		   Murray},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {3/4},
  pages		= {259-283},
  title		= {Supporting start-to-finish development of knowledge
		   bases},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989}
}

@Article{Cla89a,
  author	= {William J. Clancey},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {3/4},
  pages		= {285-291},
  title		= {The knowledge level reinterpreted: Modeling how
		   systems interact},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989}
}

@Article{Gru89a,
  author	= {Thomas R. Gruber},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {3/4},
  pages		= {293-336},
  title		= {Automated knowledge acquisition for strategic
		   knowledge},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989}
}

@Article{McD89,
  author	= {John McDermott},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {3/4},
  pages		= {337-338},
  title		= {The world would be a better place if
		   non-programmers could program},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989}
}

@Article{Cha89a,
  author	= {B. Chandrasekaran},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {3/4},
  pages		= {339-345},
  title		= {Task-structures, knowledge acquisition and learning},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989}
}

@Article{Mus89a,
  author	= {Mark A. Musen},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {3/4},
  pages		= {347-375},
  title		= {Automated support for building and extending expert
		   models},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989}
}

@Article{BoG89,
  author	= {John H. Boose and Brian R. Gaines},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {3/4},
  pages		= {377-394},
  title		= {Knowledge acquisition for knowledge-based systems:
		   Notes on the state-of-the-art},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989}
}

@Article{ORo89,
  author	= {Paul O'Rorke},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {2},
  pages		= {117-159},
  title		= {LT revisited: Explanation-based learning and the
		   logic of Principia Mathematica},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989},
  keywords	= "Macro learning, rote learning, learning from
		   experience, problem solving, theorem proving"
}

@Article{Utg89,
  author	= {Paul E. Utgoff},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {2},
  pages		= {161-186},
  title		= {Incremental induction of decision trees},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989},
  keywords	= "Concept learning, learning from examples, ID3,
		   ID5R"
}

@Article{FlD89,
  author	= {Nicholas S. Flann and Thomas G. Dietterich},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {2},
  pages		= {187-226},
  title		= {A study of explanation-based methods for inductive
		   learning},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989},
  keywords	= "Learning from examples,induction over
		   explanations, knowledge compilation, evaluation of
		   learning methods"
}

@Article{Min89a,
  author	= {John Mingers},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {2},
  pages		= {227-243},
  title		= {An empirical comparison of pruning methods for
		   decision tree induction},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989},
  keywords	= "Knowledge acquisition, uncertain data, pruning"
}

@Article{Hau89,
  author	= {David Haussler},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {7-40},
  title		= {Learning conjunctive concepts in structural domains},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989},
  keywords	= "Concept learning, PAC learning, empirical
		   learning, VC dimension, version spaces, structural
		   domains, conjuctive concepts"
}

@Article{BoP89,
  author	= {Raymond Board and Leonard Pitt},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {41-65},
  title		= {Semi-supervised learning},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989},
  keywords	= "Concept learning, classification, pac-learning,
		   Boolean functions, polynomial-time identification"
}

@Article{Nat89,
  author	= {B. K. Natarajan},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {67-97},
  title		= {On learning sets and functions},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989},
  keywords	= "Probabilistic analysis, connectionist networks"
}

@Article{Van89a,
  author	= {Kurt VanLehn},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {99-106},
  title		= {Efficient specialization of relational concepts},
  volume	= {4},
  year		= {1989},
  keywords	= "Concept induction, version spaces"
}

@Article{Ang88,
  author	= {Dana Angluin},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= apr,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {319-342},
  title		= {Queries and concpet learning},
  volume	= {2},
  year		= {1988},
  keywords	= "Concept learning, supervised learning, queries"
}

@Article{AnL88,
  author	= {Dana Angluin and Philip Laird},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= apr,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {343-370},
  title		= {Learning from noisy examples},
  volume	= {2},
  year		= {1988},
  keywords	= "Concept learning, learning from examples,
		   probably approximately correct learning, noisy data,
		   theoretical limitations"
}

@Article{BeF88,
  author	= {Richard K. Belew and Stephanie Forrest},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= oct,
  number	= {2,3},
  pages		= {193-223},
  title		= {Learning and programming in classifier systems},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1988},
  keywords	= "Subsymbolic representation, inheritance, tagging,
		   default hierarchy, connectionism"
}

@Article{Boo88,
  author	= {Lashon B. Booker},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= oct,
  number	= {2,3},
  pages		= {161-192},
  title		= {Classifier systems that learn internal world models},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1988},
  keywords	= "Classifier systems, genetic algorithms, internal
		   models, instinctive behaviour"
}

@Article{ClN89,
  author	= {Peter Clark and Tim Niblett},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= mar,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {261-283},
  title		= {The CN2 induction algorithm},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1989},
  keywords	= "Concept learning, rule induction, noise,
		   comprehensibility, ASSISTANT,  AQR, Bayesian classifier,
		   ID3, AQ"
}

@Article{DeM86,
  author	= {Gerald DeJong and Raymond Mooney},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {2},
  title		= {Explanation-based learning: An alternative view},
  volume	= {1},
  year		= {1986}
}

@Article{Die86,
  author	= {T. G. Dietterich},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {2},
  title		= {News and notes},
  volume	= {1},
  year		= {1986}
}

@Article{FiG88,
  author	= {J. Michael Fitzpatrick  and John J. Grefenstette},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= oct,
  number	= {2,3},
  pages		= {101-120},
  title		= {Genetic algorithms in noisy environments},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1988},
  keywords	= "Image registration"
}

@Article{fisher.incremental:mlj87,
  author	= "Douglas H. Fisher",
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= sep,
  number	= 2,
  pages		= "139-172",
  title		= "Knowledge acquisition via incremental conceptual
		   clustering",
  volume	= 2,
  year		= 1987,
  oldkey	= "Fis87"
}

@inproceedings{UnamayFOGA3,
author = {Una-May O'Reilly and Franz Oppacher},
title = {The Troubling Aspects of a Building
Block Hypothesis for Genetic Programming},
booktitle = {Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 3},
publisher={Morgan Kaufmann Pub.},
year=1994
}
@phdthesis{jones_fitness95,
author={T. Jones},
title={Evolutionary Algorithms, Fitness Landscapes and Search},
school={Computer Science Dept., University of New Mexico},
year=1995,
month=May,
address={Albuquerque, New Mexico}
}

@phdthesis{UnamayPhd1995,
author={Una-May O'Reilly},
title={An Analysis of Genetic Programming},
school={Ottawa-Carleton Institute for Computer Science},
year={1995},
month={Sept.},
address={Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario}
}


@techreport{gatutorial,
author={Whitley, D.},
title={A Genetic Algorithm Tutorial},
institution={Computer Science Dept., Colorado State University},
year=1993,
number={CS-93-103}
}

@techreport{GPADRroscatr94.1,
author={J.P. Rosca and D.H. Ballard},
title={Genetic Programming with Adaptive Representations},
institution={Computer Science Dept., The University of Rochester, N.Y.},
year=1994,
month=Feb,
number={489}
}

@book{chatfieldtime,

author={C. Chatfield},

title={The Analysis of Time Series: An Introduction},

year=1989,

publisher={Chapman and Hall},

edition=4

}


@book{makridakisforecasting,

author={S. Makridakis and S. Whellwright and V. McGee},

year=1983,

publisher={John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},

title={Forecasting: Methods and Applications},

edition=2

}


@book{schwefel_es,
author={H. Schwefel},
title={Numerical Optimization of Computer Models},
publisher={J. Wiley, Chichester; New York},
year=1981
}
@book{eldredgeevol,

author={N. Eldredge},

title={Macroevolutionary Dynamics: Species, Niches and Adaptive Peaks},

year=1989,

publisher={McGraw-Hill}

}

@book{Goldberg89,
author={D.E. Goldberg},
title={Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization,
        and Machine Learning},
publisher={Addison-Wesley},
year=1989,
isbn={0-201-15767-5},
nnote={
Another all-there-is book, specialised to Genetic
Algorithms by one of the people who developed them.}
}
@article{vuillemin_lazy,
author={J. Vuillemin},
title={Correct and Optimal Implementations
of Recursion in a Simple Programming
Language},
journal={Computer and System Sciences},
volume=9,
number=3,
pages={332-354},
year=1974,
month=Aug
}

@article{sim_annealing_83,
author={S. Kirkpatrick and C.D. Gelatt and M.P. Vecchi},
title={Optimization by simulated annealing},
journal={Science},
volume=220,
pages={671-680},
year=1983
}

@Article{GoH88,
  author	= {David E. Goldberg and John H. Holland},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= oct,
  number	= {2,3},
  pages		= {95-99},
  title		= {Genetic algorithms and machine learning},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1988}
}

@Article{Gre88a,
  author	= {J.J. Grefenstette},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= oct,
  number	= {2,3},
  pages		= {225-245},
  title		= {Credit assignment in rule discovery systems based
		   on genetic algorithms},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1988},
  keywords	= "Classifier systems, bucket brigade algorithm"
}

@Article{GSB88,
  author	= {Russell Greiner and Bernard Silver and Sue Becker
		   and Michael Gr\"uninger},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= aug,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {79-92},
  title		= {A review of machine learning at AAAI-87},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1988}
}

@Article{HaB89,
  author	= {Stephen Jos\'e Hanson and Malcolm Bauer},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= mar,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {343-372},
  title		= {Conceptual clustering, categorization and polymorhy},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1989},
  keywords	= "Correlation, knowledge structures, coherence, WITT"
}

@Article{Hal88a,
  author	= {Robert J. Hall},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= aug,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {45-77},
  title		= {Learning by failing to explain: Using partial
		   explanations to learn in incomplete or intractable domains},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1988},
  keywords	= "Explanation-based learning, graph grammar,
		   design, LPARSIFAL, SIERRA, LAS, OCCAM"
}

@Article{Hau88,
  author	= {David Haussler},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= apr,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {281-284},
  title		= {Guest editorial: New theoretical directions in
		   machine learning},
  volume	= {2},
  year		= {1988}
}

@Article{Iba89,
  author	= {Glenn A. Iba},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= mar,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {285-317},
  title		= {A heuristic approach to the discovery of
		   macro-operators},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1989},
  keywords	= "Macro operators, search, problem solving,
		   composition, empirical learning MACLEARN"
}

@Article{Jon88,
  author	= {Kenneth de Jong},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= oct,
  number	= {2,3},
  pages		= {121-138},
  title		= {Learning with genetic algorithms: An overview},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1988},
  keywords	= "Genetic algorithms, competition-based learning,
		   learning task programs, classifier systems"
}

@Article{Lan86,
  author	= {Pat Langley},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {5-10},
  title		= {On Machine Learning},
  volume	= {1},
  year		= {1986}
}

@Article{Lan86a,
  author	= {P. Langley},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {2},
  title		= {Editorial: The terminology of machine learning},
  volume	= {1},
  year		= {1986}
}

@Article{Lan87a,
  author	= {Pat Langley},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= nov,
  number	= {3},
  pages		= {195-198},
  title		= {Editorial: Research papers in machine learning},
  volume	= {2},
  year		= {1987}
}

@Article{Lan88,
  author	= {Pat Langley},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= aug,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {5-8},
  title		= {Editorial: Machine learning as an experimental
		   science},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1988}
}

@Article{Lan89,
  author	= {Pat Langley},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= mar,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {253-259},
  title		= {Editorial: Toward a unified science of machine
		   learning},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1989}
}

@Article{Leb87,
  author	= {Michael Lebowitz},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= sep,
  number	= {2},
  pages		= {103-138},
  title		= {Experiments with incremental concept formation:
		   UNIMEM},
  volume	= {2},
  year		= {1987},
  annote	= {This article seems to be very relevant to my own
		   Thesis work. I should follow up Lebowitz's work.},
  keywords	= "Frames, generalization-based memory, learning by
		   observation, clustering of universities"
}

@Article{Lit88,
  author	= {Nick Littlestone},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= apr,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {285-318},
  title		= {Learning quickliy when irrelevant attributes
		   abound: A new linear-threshold algorithm},
  volume	= {2},
  year		= {1988}
}

@Article{LRN86,
  author	= {John E. Laird and Paul S. Rosenbloom and Allen
		   Newell},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {11-46},
  title		= {Chunking in Soar: The anatomy of a general learning
		   mechanism},
  volume	= {1},
  year		= {1986},
  keywords	= "Learning from experience, general learning
		   mechanisms, problem solving chunking, production systems,
		   macro-operators, transfer"
}

@Article{Min89,
  author	= {John Mingers},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {319-342},
  title		= {An empirical comparison of selection measures for
		   decision tree induction},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1989},
  annote	= {The conclusion is that the choice of measures for
		   choosing attributes affects the size of an induced
		   decision tree, but not its accuracy.},
  keywords	= "Decision trees, knowledge acquisition, induction,
		   noisy data, ID3"
}

@article{MKK86,
  author	= {Tom M. Mitchell and Richard M. Keller and Smadar T.
		   Kedar-Cabelli},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {47-80},
  title		= {Explanation-based generalization: A unifying view},
  volume	= {1},
  year		= {1986},
  keywords	= "explanation-based learning, goal regression,
		   constraint back propogation, operationalization,
		   similarity-based generalization"
}

@Article{PiR88,
  author	= {Leonard Pitt and Robert E. Reinke},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= apr,
  number	= {4},
  pages		= {371-396},
  title		= {Criteria for polynomial-time (conceptual)
		   clustering.},
  volume	= {2},
  year		= {1988},
  keywords	= "Cluster analysis, conceptual clustering, analysis
		   of algorithms"
}

@Article{Qui86a,
  author	= {J. R. Quinlan},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {81-106},
  title		= {Induction of decision trees},
  volume	= {1},
  year		= {1986},
  annote	= {(Also NSWIT Technical Report 85.6)},
  keywords	= "Classificiation, induction, decision trees,
		   information theory, knowledge acquisition, expert systems"
}

@Article{Ren86,
  author	= {Larry Rendell},
  journal	= mlj,
  number	= {2},
  title		= {A general framework for induction and a study of
		   selective induction},
  volume	= {1},
  year		= {1986}
}

@Article{Riv87a,
  author	= {Ronald L. Rivest},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= nov,
  number	= {3},
  pages		= {229-246},
  title		= {Learning decision lists},
  volume	= {2},
  year		= {1987},
  keywords	= "Learning from examples, decision lists, Boolean
		   formulae, polynomial-time identification"
}

@Article{RoR88,
  author	= {George G. Robertson  and Rick L. Riolo},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= oct,
  number	= {2,3},
  pages		= {139-159},
  title		= {A tale of two classifier systems},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1988},
  keywords	= "Classifier systems, genetic algorithms,
		   parallelism, sequence prediction"
}

@Article{Shr87,
  author	= {Jeff Shrager},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= nov,
  number	= {3},
  pages		= {247-276},
  title		= {Theory change via view application in
		   instructionless learning},
  volume	= {2},
  year		= {1987},
  keywords	= "Cognitive modelling, induction, conceptual
		   combination, theory formation, categorization, analogy,
		   device model learning"
}

@Article{Sut88,
  author	= {Richard S. Sutton},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= aug,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {9-44},
  title		= {Learning to predict by the methods of temporal
		   differences},
  volume	= {3},
  year		= {1988},
  keywords	= "Incremental learning, prediction, connectionism,
		   credit assignment, evaluation functions"
}

@Article{Wil87c,
  author	= {Stewart W. Wilson},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= nov,
  number	= {3},
  pages		= {199-228},
  title		= {Classifier systems and the animat problem},
  volume	= {2},
  year		= {1987},
  keywords	= "Classifier systems, incremental learning,
		   disjunctive concepts, payoff, animal learning, genetic
		   algorithm"
}

@Article{quinlan.foil:mlj.5.90,
  author	= {J.R. Quinlan},
  title		= {Learning logical definitions from relations},
  journal	= mlj,
  volume	= 5,
  number	= 3,
  month		= aug,
  year		= 1990,
  pages		= {239--266},
  library	= {gjw}
}

@Article{rendell.cho:mlj.5.90,
  author	= {Larry Rendell and Howard Cho},
  title		= {Empirical learning as a function of concept
		   character},
  journal	= mlj,
  year		= 1990,
  volume	= 5,
  number	= 3,
  pages		= {267--298},
  month		= aug,
  library	= {gjw},
  authoraddr	= {Department of Computer Science, University of
		   Illinois at Urbana-Champaign}
}

@Article{tambe.newell.rosenbloom:mlj.5.90,
  author	= {Milind Tambe and Allen Newell and Paul S.
		   Rosenbloom},
  title		= {The problem of expensive chunks and its solution by
		   restructuring expressions},
  journal	= mlj,
  year		= 1990,
  volume	= 5,
  number	= 3,
  pages		= {299--348},
  month		= aug,
  library	= {gjw}
}


@Article{GMS91rm,
  author	= {Roberto Gemello and Franco Mana and Lenza Saitta},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= jan,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {7-35},
  title		= {Rigel: An inductive learning system},
  volume	= {6},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw",
  keywords	= "Inductive learning, specialisation,
		   generalisation,  integrated learning, Rigel, Induce, AQ",
  summary	= "RIGEL develops upon Michalski's INDUCE by
		   introducing  a priori control knowledge.  The appendix of
		   this paper provides a very concise and clear description
		   of the AQ and Induce algorithms, including VL. [910424]"
}

@Article{AKA91is,
  author	= {David W. Aha and Dennis Kibler and Marc K. Albert},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= jan,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {37-66},
  title		= {Instance-based learning algorithms},
  volume	= {6},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw",
  keywords	= "Supervised concept learning, incremental
		   learning,  learning theory, noise, similarity"
}

@Article{KoB91ie,
  author	= {Igor Kononenko and Ivan Bratko},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= jan,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {67-80},
  title		= {Information-based evaluation criterion for
		   classifier's  performance},
  volume	= {6},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw"
}

@Article{DeM91an,
  author	= {R. L\'opez De~M\'antaras},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= jan,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {81-92},
  title		= {A distance-based attribute selection measure for
		   decision tree induction},
  volume	= {6},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw",
  keywords	= "Distance between partitions, information measures"
}

@Article{Qui91is,
  author	= {J. R. Quinlan},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= jan,
  number	= {1},
  pages		= {93-98},
  title		= {Improved estimates for the accuracy of small
		   disjuncts},
  volume	= {6},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw"
}

@Article{SMT91sn,
  author	= {Jude W. Shavlik and Raymond J. Mooney and Geoffrey
		   G. Towell},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= mar,
  number	= {2},
  pages		= {111-143},
  title		= {Symbolic and neural learning algorithms: An
		   experimental comparison},
  volume	= {6},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw",
  keywords	= "Empirical learning, connectionism, neural
		   networks, inductive learning, ID3, perceptron,
		   backpropogation"
}

@Article{LaG91as,
  author	= {Philip Laird and Evan Gamble},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= mar,
  number	= {2},
  pages		= {145-160},
  title		= {A ``PAC'' algorithm for making feature maps},
  volume	= {6},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw",
  keywords	= "Topological feature-map, PAC-learning,
		   probability distribution"
}

@Article{FrS91ls,
  author	= {Peter W. Frey and David J. Slate},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= mar,
  number	= {2},
  pages		= {161-182},
  title		= {Letter recognition using Holland-style adaptive
		   classifiers},
  volume	= {6},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw",
  keywords	= "Category learning, parallel rule-based systems,
		   exemplar-based induction, apportionment of credit,
		   fuzzy-match rule activation"
}

@Article{SER91al,
  author	= {Alberto Serge and Charles Elkan and Alexander
		   Russell},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= mar,
  number	= {2},
  pages		= {183-195},
  title		= {A critical look at experimental evaluations of EBL},
  volume	= {6},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw",
  keywords	= "Explanation-based learning, speedup learning, 
		   performance measures"
}

@Article{Zit91lh,
  author	= {Roland J. Zito-Wolf},
  journal	= mlj,
  month		= mar,
  number	= {2},
  pages		= {197-204},
  title		= {Book review: Learning search control knowledge: An 
		   explanation-based approach, by Steven Minton},
  volume	= {6},
  year		= {1991},
  library	= "gjw"
}

@inproceedings{Eshelman91,
   author	= {Eshelman, Larry J. and
		   Schaffer, J. David},
   title	= {Preventing Premature Convergence
		   in Genetic Algorithms by Preventing Incest},
   booktitle={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference
	      on Genetic Algorithms},
   pages={115-121},
   publisher={Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   month=jul,
   year=1991
}
@inproceedings{Manderick91,
   author	= {Bernard Manderick and Mark de Weger and
		   Piet Spiessens
		   },
   title={The Genetic Algorithm and the Structure of the
	  Fitness Landscape},
   booktitle={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference
	      on Genetic Algorithms},
   pages={143-149},
   publisher={Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
   month=jul,
   year=1991
}
@book{Tanselltimedm,

author={A. Tansel and J. Clifford and

S. Gadia and S. Jajodia and A. Sesgev and R. Snodgrass},

publisher={Redwood City, Calif.:Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co},

title={Temporal databases: theory, design and implementation},

year=1993

}
@book{UtgoffBias,
author={Paul Utgoff},
publisher={Kluwer Academic Publishers},
title={Machine Learning of Inductive Bias},
year=1986
}

@book{DarwinOriginSpecies,
author={C. Darwin},
publisher={Penguin Books (Reprinted 1975)},
title={The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection},
year=1859
}

@book{Kinnear94,
    editor={Kenneth E. Kinnear, Jr.},
    title={Advances in Genetic Programming},
    publisher={cambridge, MA: The MIT Press},
    year=1994
}
@book{BarretCOMPILER,
    author={Barrett,W.A. and Bates,R. and Gustafson, D. and J.D.Couch},
    title={Compiler Construction: Theory and Practice},
    publisher={Science Research Assoc, Inc.},
    chapter=2,
    year=1986
}
@book{genprog92,
    author={Koza, J.R.},
    title={Genetic Programming:on the programming of
	   computers by means of natural selection},
    publisher={A Bradford Book, The MIT Press},
    nnote={Detailed description of Kozas work},
    year=1992
}
@book{statsintro,
author={Walpole, R.E.},
title={Introduction to Statistics},
publisher={The Macmillan Co. New York, Collier-Macmillan Ltd.},
year=1978
}
@book{Allen78,
author={Allen, John},
title={Anatomy of Lisp},
publisher={McGraw-Hill Computer Science Series},
year=1978
}
@incollection{mitchell83,
author={T.M. Mitchell and P.E. Utgoff and R. Banerji},
booktitle={Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach},
title={Learning by Experimentation: Acquiring and Refining
Problem-Solving Heuristics}, 
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
chapter=6,
pages={163-190},
year=1984
}
@book{Kreysig_ttest,
author={Kreyszig, E.},
title={Advanced Engineering Mathematics},
publisher={John Wiley and Sons Inc.},
year={1979},
pages={899-902},
edition=4
}

@incollection{lenat83,
author={Douglas Lenat},
booktitle={Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach},
title={The Role of Heuristics in Learning by Discovery:
Three Case Studies},
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
editor={Michalski,R.S. and Carbonell,J.G. and Mitchell,T.M},
chapter=9,
pages={243-306},
year=1984
}

@incollection{michalskistar83,
author={Ryszard S. Michalski},
booktitle={Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach},
title={A Theory and Methodology of Inductive Learning},
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
editor={Michalski,R.S. and Carbonell,J.G. and Mitchell,T.M},
chapter=4,
pages={83-134},
year=1984
}
@book{humeinduction,
author={A.J. Ayer},
title={Hume},
publisher={Oxford University Press},
year=1980,
pages=102
}
@book{humetreatise,
author={D. Hume},
title={A Treatise of Human Nature},
publisher={London : Collins},
year=1967
}


@book{erewhon1,
author={Samuel Butler},
title={Erewon: or Over the Range},
publisher={Jonathan Cape, The Travellers' Library, London},
year=1927
}
@book{winstonAI,
author={P.H. Winston},
title={Artificial Intelligence},
edition=2,
publisher={Addison-Wesley, Reading},
year=1983
}

@book{mlvol3,
editor={Y. Kodratoff and R. Michalski},
title={Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach},
vol=3,
publisher={Morgan Kaufmann Pub. San Mateo, California},
year=1983
}


@book{popgens1,
author={W.J. Ewens},
title={Mathematical Population Genetics},
publisher={Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg},
year=1979
}

@book{fogelsnr66,
author={Fogel, L.J. and Owens, A.J. and Walsh, M.J.},
title={Aritificial Intelligence Through Simulated Evolution},
publisher={John Wiley & Sons, Inc.},
year=1966
}
@article{convergencega.1,
author={G. Rudolph},
title={Convergence Analysis of Canonical Genetic Algorithms},
journal={IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
volume=5,
number=1,
year=1994,
month=Jan,
pages={96-101}
}

@article{wah:pop_learning92,
author={B.W. Wah},
title={Population-Based Learning: A Method for Learning
from Examples Under Resource Constraints},
journal={IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering},
volume=4,
number=5,
month=Oct,
year=1992,
pages={454-474}
}
@article{knowledge_bias:pazzani,
author={M. Pazzani and D. Kibler},
title={The Utility of Knowledge in Inductive Learning},
journal={Machine Learning},
volume=9,
number=1,
month=jun,
year=1992
}

publisher={Academic
@article{wah:heuristics95,
author={B.W. Wah and A. Ieumwananonthachai and L. Chu and A.N. Aizawa},
title={Genetics-Based Learning of New Heuristics: Rational Scheduling
of Experiments and Generalisation},
journal={IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering},
volume=7,
number=5,
year=1995,
month=Oct
}


@article{friedbergv1,
author={R.M. Friedberg},
title={A Learning Machine: Part I},
journal={IBM Journal},
volume=2,
year=1958,
month=Jan,
pages={2-13}
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