################################################################################
#
# File: $Id$
#
# Makefile for DBCOURSES handbooks. Revamped completely from old
# monolithic version to a "many-makefiles" model. Each major sub-unit of
# the handbook has its own makefile, and is called recursively from here.
# This makes management of the whole process a bit more complex, but a lot
# more flexible. It's now possible, for example, to build many of the
# files for a single tutorial by going into that tutorial's directory and
# running a make there. The old scheme was also wont to rebuild lots of
# extraneous stuff when only one file changed (especially with graphics).
# This does not appear to be (and should not) be a problem with the new
# scheme.
#
################################################################################
SHELL=/bin/sh
################################################################################
#
# Given that we print out our own messages, I see no point in splurging
# "Entering...leaving directory" messages all over the screen. It's hard
# enough to figure out what's going on already :)
#
MAKEFLAGS=--no-print-directory
################################################################################
#
# Required Environment Variables
#
# TEACHING_SHARED
# This variable specifies the path to the top level of the teaching
# shared directory hierarchy (e.g., /path/to/Teaching/Shared).
#
TEACHING_SHARED?=$(error The required environment variable TEACHING_SHARED has not been defined. It should point to the root level of the shared teaching directory (e.g., /path/to/Teaching/Shared))
#
# ALL_PAPERS_ROOT
# This variable specifies the path to the top level directory for all
# papers taught, i.e., the directory that contains the individual paper
# directory hierarchies. For example, /path/to/Teaching/2005.
#
ALL_PAPERS_ROOT?=$(error The required environment variable ALL_PAPERS_ROOT has not been defined. It should point to the root level of the current teaching directory hierarchy (e.g., /path/to/Teaching/2005))
#
# HANDBOOK_INSTALL_ROOT
# This variable specifies the path to the top level directory on the web
# server, under which the files for this paper will be installed (that is,
# the directory that contains the individual paper directory hierarchies).
# For example, \\INFO-NTS-12\DBCourses$ (this may require munging).
#
HANDBOOK_INSTALL_ROOT?=$(error The required environment variable HANDBOOK_INSTALL_ROOT has not been defined. It should point to the root level of the directory hierarchy on the web server (e.g., \\INFO-NTS-12\DBCourses$))
################################################################################
#
# Set up paths to makefile include directories.
#
# GLOBAL_HANDBOOK_INCLUDE is the global include directory in the "Shared"
# hierarchy, and is defined relative to the root of that hierarchy.
#
# LOCAL_HANDBOOK_INCLUDE is the local include directory for this
# particular paper, and is defined relative to the current execution
# directory. We are assuming a fixed directory structure here! We can't
# really do this as an environment variable because the full path will be
# different for each paper, and we can't use the variables from
# paper_variables.make to set the path, because that file is in the
# include directory! <head spins> We will, however, allow for the
# possibility of someone wanting to define this as an environment variable
# by making it a conditional assignment.
#
GLOBAL_HANDBOOK_INCLUDE?=$(TEACHING_SHARED)/Authoring/Handbook/make-includes
export LOCAL_HANDBOOK_INCLUDE?=$(shell pwd)/make-includes
################################################################################
#
# Include variables defining the current paper.
#
include $(LOCAL_HANDBOOK_INCLUDE)/paper_variables.make
################################################################################
#
# Directories for the major sections. Add to as necessary. Sections should
# be listed in the order that they will appear in the handbook. Remember to
# exclude CVS directories (doh!).
#
SECTION_DIRS:=$(shell find sections -type d -not -name CVS -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1)
################################################################################
#
# Run one-time initialisation stuff.
#
# Delete the marker file that indicates that we've already initialised the
# sub-sections by removing their "content checked" marker files. There's
# only one of these, so it's much easier to deal with :)
#
# Note: NOINIT should _not_ be exported to this sub-make, to ensure that
# the sub-makefile's one-time initialisation is executed.
#
CLEANUP_MARKER_FILES:=$(foreach d,$(SECTION_DIRS),$(shell $(MAKE) -C $d init-clean))
################################################################################
#
# Lists of LaTeX files to be \input into the master LaTeX document. Just
# build a single list for everything; we can extract the sections we want
# at the time using make's filter function, as the sections have distinct
# names. These are statically defined rather than using a find command,
# because the files may not exist at the time the find command is
# executed. This Would Be Non-Useful.
#
QUESTION_TEX_INPUTS:=$(foreach d,$(SECTION_DIRS),$d/question-manifest.tex)
ANSWER_TEX_INPUTS:=$(foreach d,$(SECTION_DIRS),$d/answer-manifest.tex)
LATEX_INCLUDES:=$(shell find latex-includes -name "*.tex")
################################################################################
#
# Directory to install files into on web server.
#
INSTALL_DIRECTORY:=$(HANDBOOK_INSTALL_ROOT)/$(SUBJECT_CODE)$(PAPER_NUMBER)/www/Handbook
################################################################################
#
# Files to be installed on web server.
#
INSTALL_FILES:=handbook.pdf handbook-2up.pdf \
handbook-answers.pdf handbook-answers-2up.pdf $(wildcard *.png)
################################################################################
#
# Lists of files for cleaning up.
#
WEB_CLEAN_FILES:=*.png
PRINT_CLEAN_FILES:=handbook.tex handbook-answers.tex \
*.pdf *.ps *.dvi *.aux *.log *.toc *.idx *.ind *.tex~ *.out
ALL_CLEAN_FILES:=$(WEB_CLEAN_FILES) $(PRINT_CLEAN_FILES)
################################################################################
#
# List of possible targets.
#
TARGETS:=all targets debug install \
web web-questions web-answers \
print print-questions print-answers \
questions answers \
section-questions section-answers \
question-pdfs answer-pdfs \
clean web-clean print-clean
.PHONY: $(TARGETS)
################################################################################
#
# Build everything.
#
all: web print
################################################################################
#
# Build questions/answers only.
#
questions: web-questions print-questions
answers: web-answers print-answers
################################################################################
#
# Build web version only. NOINIT and SECTION should be exported to all
# these sub-makes.
#
web: general-graphics web-questions web-answers
web-questions:
@$(foreach d,$(SECTION_DIRS),if $(MAKE) -C $d web-questions NOINIT=x SECTION=$(notdir $(d)); then /usr/bin/true; else exit 1; fi;)
web-answers:
@$(foreach d,$(SECTION_DIRS),if $(MAKE) -C $d web-answers NOINIT=x SECTION=$(notdir $(d)); then /usr/bin/true; else exit 1; fi;)
################################################################################
#
# Build print version only. NOINIT and SECTION should be exported to all
# these sub-makes.
#
print: general-graphics print-questions print-answers
print-questions: section-questions handbook.pdf handbook-2up.pdf question-pdfs
section-questions:
@$(foreach d,$(SECTION_DIRS),if $(MAKE) -C $d print-questions NOINIT=x SECTION=$(notdir $(d)); then /usr/bin/true; else exit 1; fi;)
handbook.tex: handbook_template.tex $(QUESTION_TEX_INPUTS) $(LOCAL_HANDBOOK_INCLUDE)/questions.patterns $(LATEX_INCLUDES)
@announce "Generating $@"
@echo "% THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED. DO NOT EDIT!" > $@
@echo >> $@
@perl -p -e "s|\<\@SHOWANSWERS\@\>||;" \
$(foreach sect,$(SECTION_DIRS),-e "s|\<\@SECTION\[$(notdir $(sect))\]\@\>|\\\\input{$(basename $(filter $(sect)/%,$(QUESTION_TEX_INPUTS)))}|;") $< >> $@
question-pdfs:
@$(foreach d,$(SECTION_DIRS),if $(MAKE) -C $d question-pdfs NOINIT=x SECTION=$(notdir $(d)); then /usr/bin/true; else exit 1; fi;)
#
# Answers
#
print-answers: section-answers handbook-answers.pdf handbook-answers-2up.pdf answer-pdfs
section-answers:
@$(foreach d,$(SECTION_DIRS),if $(MAKE) -C $d print-answers NOINIT=x SECTION=$(notdir $(d)); then /usr/bin/true; else exit 1; fi;)
handbook-answers.tex: handbook_template.tex $(ANSWER_TEX_INPUTS) $(LOCAL_HANDBOOK_INCLUDE)/answers.patterns $(LATEX_INCLUDES)
@announce "Generating $@"
@echo "% THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED. DO NOT EDIT!" > $@
@echo >> $@
@perl -p -e "s|\<\@SHOWANSWERS\@\>|\\\\showanswers|;" \
$(foreach sect,$(SECTION_DIRS),-e "s|\<\@SECTION\[$(notdir $(sect))\]\@\>|\\\\input{$(basename $(filter $(sect)/%,$(ANSWER_TEX_INPUTS)))}|;") $< >> $@
answer-pdfs:
@$(foreach d,$(SECTION_DIRS),if $(MAKE) -C $d answer-pdfs NOINIT=x SECTION=$(notdir $(d)); then /usr/bin/true; else exit 1; fi;)
#
# Generic rules for print version.
#
%.pdf: %.tex
@announce "pdflatex $< (pass 1)"
pdflatex $<
@announce "pdflatex $< (pass 2)"
pdflatex $<
%-2up.pdf: %.pdf
@announce "Generating $@"
pdfnup --nup 2x1 --outfile $@ $<
################################################################################
#
# Build any general graphics that are used throughout the handbook. This uses
# the standard makefile for a content directory, but the only files in this
# directory are graphics files.
#
general-graphics:
@if $(MAKE) -C graphics general-graphics BUILD_DIR=$(CURDIR); then /usr/bin/true; else exit 1; fi
################################################################################
#
# Install the appropriate files on the web server. This relies on the
# environment variable HANDBOOK_INSTALL_DIRECTORY being defined, and
# (assuming that this variable points to a directory on the network) the
# appropriate share has been mounted.
#
# See build_document_rules.make for an explanation of why the install
# uses a foreach.
#
install:
@announce "Copying files to web server --- make sure that you have the share mounted!"
@test -d $(HANDBOOK_INSTALL_ROOT)
@mkdir -p $(INSTALL_DIRECTORY)
@$(foreach d,$(SECTION_DIRS),if $(MAKE) -C $d install NOINIT=x SECTION=$(notdir $(d)); then /usr/bin/true; else exit 1; fi;)
@announce "Installing general handbook files"
@$(foreach f,$(INSTALL_FILES),if test ! -f $(INSTALL_DIRECTORY)/$(f) -o $(f) -nt $(INSTALL_DIRECTORY)/$(f); then echo "Installing $(f)"; cp $(f) $(INSTALL_DIRECTORY); fi;)
################################################################################
#
# Clean up all generated files.
# "web-clean" and "print-clean" only clean up files for the web and print
# versions, respectively. Note that "clean" isn't dependent on either
# "web-clean" or "print-clean", to ensure that the correct target is
# used when calling the sub-makefile.
#
clean:
@$(foreach d,$(SECTION_DIRS),$(MAKE) -C $d $@;)
ifneq ($(strip $(ALL_CLEAN_FILES)),)
-rm -f $(ALL_CLEAN_FILES)
endif
web-clean:
@$(foreach d,$(SECTION_DIRS),$(MAKE) -C $d $@;)
ifneq ($(strip $(WEB_CLEAN_FILES)),)
-rm -f $(WEB_CLEAN_FILES)
endif
print-clean:
@$(foreach d,$(SECTION_DIRS),$(MAKE) -C $d $@;)
ifneq ($(strip $(PRINT_CLEAN_FILES)),)
-rm -f $(PRINT_CLEAN_FILES)
endif
################################################################################
#
# Debugging information, mostly lists of the generated variables.
#
debug:
@announce Externally defined variables
@echo "TEACHING_SHARED = [$(TEACHING_SHARED)]"
@echo "HANDBOOK_INSTALL_ROOT = [$(HANDBOOK_INSTALL_ROOT)]"
@announce Internally defined variables
@echo "GLOBAL_HANDBOOK_INCLUDE = [$(GLOBAL_HANDBOOK_INCLUDE)]"
@echo "LOCAL_HANDBOOK_INCLUDE = [$(LOCAL_HANDBOOK_INCLUDE)]"
@echo "SECTION_DIRS = [$(SECTION_DIRS)]"
@echo "QUESTION_TEX_INPUTS = [$(QUESTION_TEX_INPUTS)]"
@echo "ANSWER_TEX_INPUTS = [$(ANSWER_TEX_INPUTS)]"
@echo "LATEX_INCLUDES = [$(LATEX_INCLUDES)]"
@echo "INSTALL_DIRECTORY = [$(INSTALL_DIRECTORY)]"
@echo "INSTALL_FILES = [$(INSTALL_FILES)]"
@echo "WEB_CLEAN_FILES = [$(WEB_CLEAN_FILES)]"
@echo "PRINT_CLEAN_FILES = [$(PRINT_CLEAN_FILES)]"
@echo "ALL_CLEAN_FILES = [$(ALL_CLEAN_FILES)]"
################################################################################
#
# Print out the list of targets. Handy for when you forget!
#
targets:
@echo $(TARGETS)
