<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Moving Towards the USDA Food Guide Pyramid Food: Evidence from Household Food Group Choice in Vietnam</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Ngwenya, Elkana" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="elkana.ngwneya@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="monograph" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-11-22 01:38:35" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Moving Towards the USDA Food Guide Pyramid Food: Evidence from Household Food Group Choice in Vietnam" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="340200" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="public" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="discussion_paper" name="eprints.monograph_type" /> <meta content="REPEC, Food Guide Pyramid, Consumption Choice, Food Group Choice, Binary Logit Analysis " name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="Consumption choices and behaviour of households influence well-being and demand for food products. For healthy eating and well-being households make choices such that the recommended daily calories are met. Such household choices are generally informed by a Food Guide (FG). Evidence suggests that households’ daily calorie intake may differ significantly from that suggested by their FG. In this paper, the extent to which Vietnamese households’ consumption choices follow the US FGP guidelines is examined Factors that determine the number of FGP food items and food groups, chosen by households in Vietnam, are identified. Data from the Vietnamese Living Standards Survey (VLSS), for the periods 1992/93, 1997/98, 2002 and 2004 are used. In addition, household consumption choices are analysed using a binary logit frameworks. Six food groups, namely: breads, cereals, rice and pasta (F1), fruits (F2), vegetables (F3), meats, poultry, dry beans, eggs and nuts (F4); milk and milk products (F5); and, fats, oils), drinks, sweets and cakes (F6), are considered. Preliminary results suggest that the demographic and regional characteristics determine the number of FGP food groups chosen, and the number of food items consumed by Vietnamese households over the period 1992-2004. The observed changes in food group choices over the four survey periods have implications for calorie intake and expenditure poverty, malnourishment, income and wealth generation in Vietnam." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2007" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="School of Economics and Finance" name="eprints.publisher" /> <meta content="University of Tasmania" name="eprints.place_of_pub" /> <meta content="29" name="eprints.pages" /> <meta content="2007-08" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="University of Tasmania" name="eprints.institution" /> <meta content="School of Economics and Finance" name="eprints.department" /> <meta content="http://www.utas.edu.au/ecofin/home/dispap_by-year/2007.htm" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Asp, E.H., 1999, “Factors affecting food decisions made by individual consumers”, Food Policy, Vol. 24, Nos. 2-3, 287-294. Basiotis, P.P., Carlson, A., Gerriro, S.S., Juan, W.Y., & Lino, M., 2002, The Healthy Eating Index: 1999-2000. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Centre for Nutrition Policy and Promotion. CNPP-12. Blank, L., & Grosh, M., 1999. “Using household surveys to build analytic capacity”, The World Bank Researcher, Vol. 14, No. 2, (August) pp.209-227. Boumtje, P.I., Huang, C.L., Lee, J-Y., & Lin, B-H., 2005, “Dietary habits, demographics, and development of overweight and obesity”, Food Policy, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 115-128. Burros, M., “Eating WELL: Testing of Food Pyramid comes full circle”, The New York Times, March, 25, 1992. Croll, J.K., Neumark-Sztainer & Story, M., 2001. “Healthy Eating: What does it mean to adolescents?”, Journal of Nutrition Education and Behaviour, Vol. 33, No. 4, (July-August), pp. 193-198. Glewwe, P., Gragnolati, M., & Zaman, H., 2002, “Who gained from Vietnam’s boom in the 1990s?” Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 50, No. 4, (July), pp. 733-792. Goldberg, J.P. Belury, M.A., Elam, P., Finn, S.C., Hayes, D., Lyle, R. Jeor, S.St., Warren, M., & Hellwig, J.P., 2004. “The Obesity crisis: don’t blame it on the pyramid”, Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Vol. 104, No. 7, (July), pp.1141-1147. Gould, B.W., Cox, T.L., & Perali, F., 1991, “Demand for food fat and oils: the role of demographic variables and government donations”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 73, No. 1, (February), pp. 212-221. Greene, W.H., 1993, Econometric Analysis, Second Edition. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Gujarati, D.N., 2003, Basic Econometrics, Fourth Edition. McGraw Hil, Boston. Haughton, D., & Haughton, J., 1997. “Explaining Child Nutrition in Vietnam”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 541-556. Haughton, J. 2000, “Ten puzzles and surprises: Economic and Social changes in Vietnam, 1993-1998”, Comparative Economic Studies, XLII, No. 4, (Winter), pp. 67-88. Hop, L.T., 2003, “Programs to improve production and consumption of animal source foods and malnutrition in Vietnam”, The Journal of Nutrition, Vol. 1333, pp. 4006S-4009S. Huang, K.S., 1996, “Nutrient elasticities in a complete food demand system”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 78, (February), pp.21-29. 27 Judge, G.G., Hill, C., Griffiths, W.E., & Lutkepohl, H., Lee, T-C., 1982, Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, New York. Mergenthaler, M., Qaim, M., & Weinberger, K., 2007, “Changing consumer buying habits in developing countries: a disaggregate demand analysis for fruits and vegetables in Vietnam”, Selected paper presented at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Portland, Oregon, July,29-August 1. McNamara, P.E., Ranney, C.K., Kantor, L.S., & Krebs-Smith, S.M., 1999, “The gap between food intakes and the Pyramid recommendations: measurement and food system ramifications”, Food Policy, Vol. 24, Nos. 2-3, 117-133. Murray, M.P., 2006, Econometrics: A Modern Approach, Addison Wesley, New York. Nguyen, M.T., & Popkin, B.M., 2003b, “In an era of economic growth, is inequality holding back reductions in child malnutrition in Vietnam”, Asian Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 405-410. Nguyen, T.H.H., Berman, P & Larson, U., 2002. “Household utilisation and expenditure on private and public health services in Vietnam”, Health Policy and Planning, Vol., 17, No. 1, pp. 61-70. Nguyen, T.M., & Popkin, B.M., 2003a-, “Income and Health Dynamics in Vietnam: Poverty Reduction, Increased Health Inequality”, Population, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp.253-264. Painter, J., Rah, J-H., & Lee, Y-K., “Comparison of international food guide pictorial presentations”, Journal of the American Dietetic Association, Vol .102, No. 4 (April ), pp. 483-489. Tuan, N.T., Tuong, P.D., Popkin, B.M., 2007, “Body mass index (BMI) dynamics in Vietnam”, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1-9. Wooldridge, J.M., 2000, Introductory Econometrics, South-Western College Publishing, Australia Young, C.E., and Kantor, L.S., 1999, Moving Toward the Food Guide Pyramid: Implications for U.S. Agriculture. Agricultural Economic Report, No (AER779), 36pp, July, 1999." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Ngwenya, Elkana (2007) Moving Towards the USDA Food Guide Pyramid Food: Evidence from Household Food Group Choice in Vietnam. Discussion Paper. School of Economics and Finance, University of Tasmania." name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2510/1/DP2007_08_Ngwenya.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Moving Towards the USDA Food Guide Pyramid Food: Evidence from Household Food Group Choice in Vietnam" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Ngwenya, Elkana" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="340200 Applied Economics" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Consumption choices and behaviour of households influence well-being and demand for food products. For healthy eating and well-being households make choices such that the recommended daily calories are met. Such household choices are generally informed by a Food Guide (FG). Evidence suggests that households’ daily calorie intake may differ significantly from that suggested by their FG. In this paper, the extent to which Vietnamese households’ consumption choices follow the US FGP guidelines is examined Factors that determine the number of FGP food items and food groups, chosen by households in Vietnam, are identified. Data from the Vietnamese Living Standards Survey (VLSS), for the periods 1992/93, 1997/98, 2002 and 2004 are used. In addition, household consumption choices are analysed using a binary logit frameworks. Six food groups, namely: breads, cereals, rice and pasta (F1), fruits (F2), vegetables (F3), meats, poultry, dry beans, eggs and nuts (F4); milk and milk products (F5); and, fats, oils), drinks, sweets and cakes (F6), are considered. Preliminary results suggest that the demographic and regional characteristics determine the number of FGP food groups chosen, and the number of food items consumed by Vietnamese households over the period 1992-2004. The observed changes in food group choices over the four survey periods have implications for calorie intake and expenditure poverty, malnourishment, income and wealth generation in Vietnam." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="School of Economics and Finance" name="DC.publisher" /> <meta content="2007" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Report" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="NonPeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2510/1/DP2007_08_Ngwenya.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://www.utas.edu.au/ecofin/home/dispap_by-year/2007.htm" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Ngwenya, Elkana (2007) Moving Towards the USDA Food Guide Pyramid Food: Evidence from Household Food Group Choice in Vietnam. Discussion Paper. 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Vietnam</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Ngwenya, Elkana</span> (2007) <xhtml:em>Moving Towards the USDA Food Guide Pyramid Food: Evidence from Household Food Group Choice in Vietnam.</xhtml:em> Discussion Paper. School of Economics and Finance, University of Tasmania.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_3302' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2510/1/DP2007_08_Ngwenya.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_3302' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_3302"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2510/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2510/1/DP2007_08_Ngwenya.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />205Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/ecofin/home/dispap_by-year/2007.htm">http://www.utas.edu.au/ecofin/home/dispap_by-year/2007.htm</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Consumption choices and behaviour of households influence well-being and demand for food products. For healthy eating and well-being households make choices such that the recommended daily calories are met. Such household choices are generally informed by a Food Guide (FG). Evidence suggests that households’ daily calorie intake may differ significantly from that suggested by their FG. In this paper, the extent to which Vietnamese households’ consumption choices follow the US FGP guidelines is examined Factors that determine the number of FGP food items and food groups, chosen by households in Vietnam, are identified. Data from the Vietnamese Living Standards Survey (VLSS), for the periods 1992/93, 1997/98, 2002 and 2004 are used. In addition, household consumption choices are analysed using a binary logit frameworks. Six food groups, namely: breads, cereals, rice and pasta (F1), fruits (F2), vegetables (F3), meats, poultry, dry beans, eggs and nuts (F4); milk and milk products (F5); and, fats, oils), drinks, sweets and cakes (F6), are considered. Preliminary results suggest that the demographic and regional characteristics determine the number of FGP food groups chosen, and the number of food items consumed by Vietnamese households over the period 1992-2004. The observed changes in food group choices over the four survey periods have implications for calorie intake and expenditure poverty, malnourishment, income and wealth generation in Vietnam.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Report (Discussion Paper)</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">REPEC, Food Guide Pyramid, Consumption Choice, Food Group Choice, Binary Logit Analysis </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/340200.html">340000 Economics > 340200 Applied Economics</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2510</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Ms Tracy Kostiuk</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">22 Nov 2007 12:38</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2510;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2510">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>