%% %% This is file `acmart.cls', %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% %% The original source files were: %% %% acmart.dtx (with options: `class') %% %% IMPORTANT NOTICE: %% %% For the copyright see the source file. %% %% Any modified versions of this file must be renamed %% with new filenames distinct from acmart.cls. %% %% For distribution of the original source see the terms %% for copying and modification in the file acmart.dtx. %% %% This generated file may be distributed as long as the %% original source files, as listed above, are part of the %% same distribution. (The sources need not necessarily be %% in the same archive or directory.) %% \CharacterTable %% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z %% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z %% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9 %% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \# %% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \& %% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \) %% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \, %% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/ %% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \< %% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \? %% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\ %% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_ %% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \| %% Right brace \} Tilde \~} \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} \ProvidesClass{acmart} [2017/07/09 v1.43 Typesetting articles for Association of Computing Machinery] \def\@classname{acmart} \InputIfFileExists{acmart-preload-hook.tex}{% \ClassWarning{\@classname}{% I am loading acmart-preload-hook.tex. You are fully responsible for any problems from now on.}}{} \RequirePackage{xkeyval} \RequirePackage{xstring} \define@choicekey*+{acmart.cls}{format}[\ACM@format\ACM@format@nr]{% manuscript, acmsmall, acmlarge, acmtog, sigconf, siggraph, sigplan, sigchi, sigchi-a}[manuscript]{}{% \ClassError{\@classname}{The option format must be manuscript, acmsmall, acmlarge, acmtog, sigconf, siggraph, sigplan, sigchi or sigchi-a}} \def\@DeclareACMFormat#1{\DeclareOptionX{#1}{\setkeys{acmart.cls}{format=#1}}} \@DeclareACMFormat{manuscript} \@DeclareACMFormat{acmsmall} \@DeclareACMFormat{acmlarge} \@DeclareACMFormat{acmtog} \@DeclareACMFormat{sigconf} \@DeclareACMFormat{siggraph} \@DeclareACMFormat{sigplan} \@DeclareACMFormat{sigchi} \@DeclareACMFormat{sigchi-a} \ExecuteOptionsX{format} \define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{screen}[true]{% \if@ACM@screen \PackageInfo{\@classname}{Using screen mode}% \else \PackageInfo{\@classname}{Not using screen mode}% \fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{Option screen can be either true or false}} \ExecuteOptionsX{screen=false} \define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{review}[true]{% \if@ACM@review \PackageInfo{\@classname}{Using review mode}% \else \PackageInfo{\@classname}{Not using review mode}% \fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{Option review can be either true or false}} \ExecuteOptionsX{review=false} \define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{authorversion}[true]{% \if@ACM@authorversion \PackageInfo{\@classname}{Using authorversion mode}% \else \PackageInfo{\@classname}{Not using authorversion mode}% \fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{Option authorversion can be either true or false}} \ExecuteOptionsX{authorversion=false} \define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{natbib}[true]{% \if@ACM@natbib \PackageInfo{\@classname}{Explicitly selecting natbib mode}% \else \PackageInfo{\@classname}{Explicitly deselecting natbib mode}% \fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{Option natbib can be either true or false}} \ExecuteOptionsX{natbib=true} \define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{anonymous}[true]{% \if@ACM@anonymous \PackageInfo{\@classname}{Using anonymous mode}% \else \PackageInfo{\@classname}{Not using anonymous mode}% \fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{Option anonymous can be either true or false}} \ExecuteOptionsX{anonymous=false} \define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{timestamp}[true]{% \if@ACM@timestamp \PackageInfo{\@classname}{Using timestamp mode}% \else \PackageInfo{\@classname}{Not using timestamp mode}% \fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{Option timestamp can be either true or false}} \ExecuteOptionsX{timestamp=false} \define@boolkey+{acmart.cls}[@ACM@]{authordraft}[true]{% \if@ACM@authordraft \PackageInfo{\@classname}{Using authordraft mode}% \@ACM@timestamptrue \@ACM@reviewtrue \else \PackageInfo{\@classname}{Not using authordraft mode}% \fi}{\PackageError{\@classname}{Option authordraft can be either true or false}} \ExecuteOptionsX{authordraft=false} \def\ACM@fontsize{} \DeclareOptionX{9pt}{\edef\ACM@fontsize{\CurrentOption}} \DeclareOptionX{10pt}{\edef\ACM@fontsize{\CurrentOption}} \DeclareOptionX{11pt}{\edef\ACM@fontsize{\CurrentOption}} \DeclareOptionX{12pt}{\edef\ACM@fontsize{\CurrentOption}} \DeclareOptionX{draft}{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{amsart}} \DeclareOptionX{*}{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{amsart}} \ProcessOptionsX \ClassInfo{\@classname}{Using format \ACM@format, number \ACM@format@nr} \newif\if@ACM@manuscript \newif\if@ACM@journal \newif\if@ACM@sigchiamode \ifnum\ACM@format@nr=5\relax % siggraph \ClassWarning{\@classname}{The format `siggraph' is now obsolete. I am switching to sigconf.} \setkeys{acmart.cls}{format=sigconf} \fi \ifnum\ACM@format@nr=0\relax \@ACM@manuscripttrue \else \@ACM@manuscriptfalse \fi \@ACM@sigchiamodefalse \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \@ACM@journaltrue \or % acmsmall \@ACM@journaltrue \or % acmlarge \@ACM@journaltrue \or % acmtog \@ACM@journaltrue \or % sigconf \@ACM@journalfalse \or % siggraph \@ACM@journalfalse \or % sigplan \@ACM@journalfalse \or % sigchi \@ACM@journalfalse \or % sigchi-a \@ACM@journalfalse \@ACM@sigchiamodetrue \fi \ifx\ACM@fontsize\@empty \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \def\ACM@fontsize{9pt}% \or % acmsmall \def\ACM@fontsize{10pt}% \or % acmlarge \def\ACM@fontsize{10pt}% \or % acmtog \def\ACM@fontsize{9pt}% \or % sigconf \def\ACM@fontsize{9pt}% \or % siggraph \def\ACM@fontsize{9pt}% \or % sigplan \def\ACM@fontsize{10pt}% \or % sigchi \def\ACM@fontsize{10pt}% \or % sigchi-a \def\ACM@fontsize{10pt}% \fi \fi \ClassInfo{\@classname}{Using fontsize \ACM@fontsize} \LoadClass[\ACM@fontsize, reqno]{amsart} \RequirePackage{microtype} \RequirePackage{totpages} \RequirePackage{environ} \if@ACM@manuscript \RequirePackage{setspace} \onehalfspacing \fi \RequirePackage{textcase} \if@ACM@natbib \RequirePackage{natbib} \renewcommand{\bibsection}{% \section*{\refname}% \phantomsection\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}% } \renewcommand{\bibfont}{\bibliofont} \renewcommand\setcitestyle[1]{ \@for\@tempa:=#1\do {\def\@tempb{round}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \renewcommand\NAT@open{(}\renewcommand\NAT@close{)}\fi \def\@tempb{square}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \renewcommand\NAT@open{[}\renewcommand\NAT@close{]}\fi \def\@tempb{angle}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \renewcommand\NAT@open{$<$}\renewcommand\NAT@close{$>$}\fi \def\@tempb{curly}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \renewcommand\NAT@open{\{}\renewcommand\NAT@close{\}}\fi \def\@tempb{semicolon}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \renewcommand\NAT@sep{;}\fi \def\@tempb{colon}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \renewcommand\NAT@sep{;}\fi \def\@tempb{comma}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \renewcommand\NAT@sep{,}\fi \def\@tempb{authoryear}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \NAT@numbersfalse\fi \def\@tempb{numbers}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \NAT@numberstrue\NAT@superfalse\fi \def\@tempb{super}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \NAT@numberstrue\NAT@supertrue\fi \def\@tempb{nobibstyle}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \let\bibstyle=\@gobble\fi \def\@tempb{bibstyle}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \let\bibstyle=\@citestyle\fi \def\@tempb{sort}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \def\NAT@sort{\@ne}\fi \def\@tempb{nosort}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \def\NAT@sort{\z@}\fi \def\@tempb{compress}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \def\NAT@cmprs{\@ne}\fi \def\@tempb{nocompress}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \def\NAT@cmprs{\@z}\fi \def\@tempb{sort&compress}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \def\NAT@sort{\@ne}\def\NAT@cmprs{\@ne}\fi \def\@tempb{mcite}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \let\NAT@merge\@ne\fi \def\@tempb{merge}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \@ifnum{\NAT@merge<\tw@}{\let\NAT@merge\tw@}{}\fi \def\@tempb{elide}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \@ifnum{\NAT@merge<\thr@@}{\let\NAT@merge\thr@@}{}\fi \def\@tempb{longnamesfirst}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \NAT@longnamestrue\fi \def\@tempb{nonamebreak}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \def\NAT@nmfmt#1{\mbox{\NAT@up#1}}\fi \expandafter\NAT@find@eq\@tempa=\relax\@nil \if\@tempc\relax\else \expandafter\NAT@rem@eq\@tempc \def\@tempb{open}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \xdef\NAT@open{\@tempc}\fi \def\@tempb{close}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \xdef\NAT@close{\@tempc}\fi \def\@tempb{aysep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \xdef\NAT@aysep{\@tempc}\fi \def\@tempb{yysep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \xdef\NAT@yrsep{\@tempc}\fi \def\@tempb{notesep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \xdef\NAT@cmt{\@tempc}\fi \def\@tempb{citesep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb \xdef\NAT@sep{\@tempc}\fi \fi }% \NAT@@setcites } \renewcommand\citestyle[1]{% \ifcsname bibstyle@#1\endcsname% \csname bibstyle@#1\endcsname\let\bibstyle\@gobble% \else% \@latex@error{Undefined `#1' citestyle}% \fi }% \fi \newcommand{\bibstyle@acmauthoryear}{% \setcitestyle{% authoryear,% open={[},close={]},citesep={;},% aysep={},yysep={,},% notesep={, }}} \newcommand{\bibstyle@acmnumeric}{% \setcitestyle{% numbers,sort&compress,% open={[},close={]},citesep={,},% notesep={, }}} \if@ACM@natbib \citestyle{acmnumeric} \fi \def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{% \if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi \par \@tempskipa #4\relax \@afterindenttrue \ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@ \@tempskipa -\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse \fi \if@nobreak \everypar{}% \else \addpenalty\@secpenalty\addvspace\@tempskipa \fi \@ifstar {\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}% {\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}} \def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{% \edef\@toclevel{\ifnum#2=\@m 0\else\number#2\fi}% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \let\@svsec\@empty \else \refstepcounter{#1}% \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}% \fi \@tempskipa #5\relax \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ \begingroup #6{% \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}% \interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par}% \endgroup \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \@tochangmeasure{\csname the#1\endcsname}% \fi \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}% \fi #7}% \else \def\@svsechd{% #6{\hskip #3\relax \@svsec #8}% \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \@tochangmeasure{\csname the#1\endcsname\space}% \fi \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{% \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}% \fi #7}}% \fi \@xsect{#5}} \def\@xsect#1{% \@tempskipa #1\relax \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ \par \nobreak \vskip \@tempskipa \@afterheading \else \@nobreakfalse \global\@noskipsectrue \everypar{% \if@noskipsec \global\@noskipsecfalse {\setbox\z@\lastbox}% \clubpenalty\@M \begingroup \@svsechd \endgroup \unskip \@tempskipa #1\relax \hskip -\@tempskipa \else \clubpenalty \@clubpenalty \everypar{}% \fi}% \fi \ignorespaces} \def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname\quad} \def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{% \@tempskipa #3\relax \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ \begingroup #4{% \@hangfrom{\hskip #1}% \interlinepenalty \@M #5\@@par}% \endgroup \else \def\@svsechd{#4{\hskip #1\relax #5}}% \fi \@xsect{#3}} \def\@starttoc#1#2{\begingroup\makeatletter \setTrue{#1}% \par\removelastskip\vskip\z@skip \@startsection{section}\@M\z@{\linespacing\@plus\linespacing}% {.5\linespacing}{\centering\contentsnamefont}{#2}% \@input{\jobname.#1}% \if@filesw \@xp\newwrite\csname tf@#1\endcsname \immediate\@xp\openout\csname tf@#1\endcsname \jobname.#1\relax \fi \global\@nobreakfalse \endgroup \addvspace{32\p@\@plus14\p@}% } \def\l@section{\@tocline{1}{0pt}{1pc}{2pc}{}} \def\l@subsection{\@tocline{2}{0pt}{1pc}{3pc}{}} \def\l@subsubsection{\@tocline{2}{0pt}{1pc}{5pc}{}} \let\@footnotemark@nolink\@footnotemark \let\@footnotetext@nolink\@footnotetext \RequirePackage[bookmarksnumbered,unicode]{hyperref} \pdfstringdefDisableCommands{% \def\unskip{}% \def\textbullet{- }% \def\textrightarrow{ -> }% \def\footnotemark{}% } \urlstyle{rm} \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \or % acmsmall \or % acmlarge \or % acmtog \or % sigconf \or % siggraph \or % sigplan \urlstyle{sf} \or % sigchi \or % sigchi-a \urlstyle{sf} \fi \if@ACM@screen \hypersetup{colorlinks, linkcolor=ACMRed, citecolor=ACMPurple, urlcolor=ACMDarkBlue, filecolor=ACMDarkBlue} \else \hypersetup{hidelinks} \fi \RequirePackage{cleveref} \if@ACM@natbib \let\citeN\cite \let\cite\citep \let\citeANP\citeauthor \let\citeNN\citeyearpar \let\citeyearNP\citeyear \let\citeyear\citeyearpar \let\citeNP\citealt \DeclareRobustCommand\citeA {\begingroup\NAT@swafalse \let\NAT@ctype\@ne\NAT@partrue\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@open\NAT@citetp}% \providecommand\newblock{}% \else \AtBeginDocument{% \let\shortcite\cite% \providecommand\citename[1]{#1}} \fi \newcommand\shortcite[2][]{% \ifNAT@numbers\cite[#1]{#2}\else\citeyear[#1]{#2}\fi} \def\bibliographystyle#1{% \ifx\@begindocumenthook\@undefined\else \expandafter\AtBeginDocument \fi {\if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\bibstyle{#1}}% \fi}} \RequirePackage{graphicx, xcolor} \definecolor[named]{ACMBlue}{cmyk}{1,0.1,0,0.1} \definecolor[named]{ACMYellow}{cmyk}{0,0.16,1,0} \definecolor[named]{ACMOrange}{cmyk}{0,0.42,1,0.01} \definecolor[named]{ACMRed}{cmyk}{0,0.90,0.86,0} \definecolor[named]{ACMLightBlue}{cmyk}{0.49,0.01,0,0} \definecolor[named]{ACMGreen}{cmyk}{0.20,0,1,0.19} \definecolor[named]{ACMPurple}{cmyk}{0.55,1,0,0.15} \definecolor[named]{ACMDarkBlue}{cmyk}{1,0.58,0,0.21} \if@ACM@authordraft \RequirePackage{draftwatermark} \SetWatermarkFontSize{0.5in} \SetWatermarkColor[gray]{.9} \SetWatermarkText{\parbox{12em}{\centering Unpublished working draft\\ Not for distribution}} \fi \RequirePackage{geometry} \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \geometry{letterpaper,head=13pt, marginparwidth=6pc,heightrounded}% \or % acmsmall \geometry{twoside=true, includeheadfoot, head=13pt, foot=2pc, paperwidth=6.75in, paperheight=10in, top=58pt, bottom=44pt, inner=46pt, outer=46pt, marginparwidth=2pc,heightrounded }% \or % acmlarge \geometry{twoside=true, head=13pt, foot=2pc, paperwidth=8.5in, paperheight=11in, includeheadfoot, top=78pt, bottom=114pt, inner=81pt, outer=81pt, marginparwidth=4pc,heightrounded }% \or % acmtog \geometry{twoside=true, head=13pt, foot=2pc, paperwidth=8.5in, paperheight=11in, includeheadfoot, columnsep=24pt, top=52pt, bottom=75pt, inner=52pt, outer=52pt, marginparwidth=2pc,heightrounded }% \or % sigconf \geometry{twoside=true, head=13pt, paperwidth=8.5in, paperheight=11in, includeheadfoot, columnsep=2pc, top=57pt, bottom=73pt, inner=54pt, outer=54pt, marginparwidth=2pc,heightrounded }% \or % siggraph \geometry{twoside=true, head=13pt, paperwidth=8.5in, paperheight=11in, includeheadfoot, columnsep=2pc, top=57pt, bottom=73pt, inner=54pt, outer=54pt, marginparwidth=2pc,heightrounded }% \or % sigplan \geometry{twoside=true, head=13pt, paperwidth=8.5in, paperheight=11in, includeheadfoot=false, columnsep=2pc, top=1in, bottom=1in, inner=0.75in, outer=0.75in, marginparwidth=2pc,heightrounded }% \or % sigchi \geometry{twoside=true, head=13pt, paperwidth=8.5in, paperheight=11in, includeheadfoot, columnsep=2pc, top=66pt, bottom=73pt, inner=54pt, outer=54pt, marginparwidth=2pc,heightrounded }% \or % sigchi-a \geometry{twoside=false, head=13pt, paperwidth=11in, paperheight=8.5in, includeheadfoot, marginparsep=72pt, marginparwidth=170pt, columnsep=20pt, top=72pt, bottom=72pt, left=314pt, right=72pt }% \@mparswitchfalse \reversemarginpar \fi \setlength\parindent{10\p@} \setlength\parskip{\z@} \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \or % acmsmall \or % acmlarge \or % acmtog \setlength\parindent{9\p@}% \or % sigconf \or % siggraph \or % sigplan \or % sigchi \or % sigchi-a \fi \setlength\normalparindent{\parindent} \def\copyrightpermissionfootnoterule{\kern-3\p@ \hrule \@width \columnwidth \kern 2.6\p@} \RequirePackage{manyfoot} \SelectFootnoteRule[2]{copyrightpermission} \DeclareNewFootnote{copyrightpermission} \def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@ \hrule \@width 4pc \kern 2.6\p@} \def\endminipage{% \par \unskip \ifvoid\@mpfootins\else \vskip\skip\@mpfootins \normalcolor \unvbox\@mpfootins \fi \@minipagefalse %% added 24 May 89 \color@endgroup \egroup \expandafter\@iiiparbox\@mpargs{\unvbox\@tempboxa}} \def\@makefntext{\noindent\@makefnmark} \if@ACM@sigchiamode \long\def\@footnotetext#1{\marginpar{% \reset@font\small \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty \protected@edef\@currentlabel{% \csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark }% \color@begingroup \@makefntext{% \rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces#1\@finalstrut\strutbox}% \color@endgroup}}% \fi \long\def\@mpfootnotetext#1{% \global\setbox\@mpfootins\vbox{% \unvbox\@mpfootins \reset@font\footnotesize \hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore \protected@edef\@currentlabel {\csname p@mpfootnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}% \color@begingroup\centering \@makefntext{% \rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces#1\@finalstrut\strutbox}% \color@endgroup}} \def\@makefnmark{\hbox{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}} \def\@textbottom{\vskip \z@ \@plus 1pt} \let\@texttop\relax \RequirePackage{iftex} \ifPDFTeX \input{glyphtounicode} \pdfglyphtounicode{f_f}{FB00} \pdfglyphtounicode{f_f_i}{FB03} \pdfglyphtounicode{f_f_l}{FB04} \pdfglyphtounicode{f_i}{FB01} \pdfglyphtounicode{t_t}{00740074} \pdfglyphtounicode{f_t}{00660074} \pdfglyphtounicode{T_h}{00540068} \pdfgentounicode=1 \fi \RequirePackage{cmap} \newif\if@ACM@newfonts \@ACM@newfontstrue \IfFileExists{libertine.sty}{}{\ClassWarning{\@classname}{You do not have libertine package installed. 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Publication rights licensed to Association for Computing Machinery. \fi} \def\@formatdoi#1{\url{https://doi.org/#1}} \def\@copyrightpermission{% \ifcase\acm@copyrightmode\relax % none \or % acmcopyright Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and\hspace*{.5pt}/or a fee. Request permissions from permissions@acm.org. \or % acmlicensed Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and\hspace*{.5pt}/or a fee. Request permissions from permissions@acm.org. \or % rightsretained Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. 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Reprints must include clear attribution to ACM and the author's government agency affiliation. Permission to make digital or hard copies for personal or classroom use is granted. Copies must bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. To copy otherwise, distribute, republish, or post, requires prior specific permission and\hspace*{.5pt}/or a fee. Request permissions from permissions@acm.org. \or % licensedusgovmixed Publication rights licensed to ACM\@. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of the United States government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only. \or % licensedcagov This article was authored by employees of the Government of Canada. As such, the Canadian government retains all interest in the copyright to this work and grants to ACM a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, provided that clear attribution is given both to the authors and the Canadian government agency employing them. Permission to make digital or hard copies for personal or classroom use is granted. Copies must bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the Canadian Government must be honored. To copy otherwise, distribute, republish, or post, requires prior specific permission and\hspace*{.5pt}/or a fee. Request permissions from permissions@acm.org. \or % licensedcagovmixed Publication rights licensed to ACM\@. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of the national government of Canada. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only. \or % othergov ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of a national government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only. \or % licensedothergov Publication rights licensed to ACM\@. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of a national government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only. \fi} \def\copyrightyear#1{\def\@copyrightyear{#1}} \copyrightyear{\@acmYear} \def\@teaserfigures{} \newenvironment{teaserfigure}{\Collect@Body\@saveteaser}{} \long\def\@saveteaser#1{\g@addto@macro\@teaserfigures{\@teaser{#1}}} \renewcommand{\thanks}[1]{% \@ifnotempty{#1}{% \if@ACM@anonymous \g@addto@macro\thankses{\thanks{A note}}% \else \g@addto@macro\thankses{\thanks{#1}}% \fi}} \newbox\mktitle@bx \def\maketitle{% \if@ACM@anonymous % Anonymize omission of \author-s \ifnum\num@authorgroups=0\author{}\fi \fi \begingroup \let\@footnotemark\@footnotemark@nolink \let\@footnotetext\@footnotetext@nolink \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}% \global\@topnum\z@ % this prevents floats from falling % at the top of page 1 \global\@botnum\z@ % we do not want them to be on bottom either \hsize=\textwidth \def\@makefnmark{\hbox{\@textsuperscript{\@thefnmark}}}% \@mktitle\if@ACM@sigchiamode\else\@mkauthors\fi\@mkteasers \@printtopmatter \if@ACM@sigchiamode\@mkauthors\fi \setcounter{footnote}{0}% \def\@makefnmark{\hbox{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}% \@titlenotes \@subtitlenotes \@authornotes \let\@makefnmark\relax \let\@thefnmark\relax \let\@makefntext\noindent \ifx\@empty\thankses\else \footnotetextcopyrightpermission{% \def\par{\let\par\@par}\parindent\z@\@setthanks}% \fi \footnotetextcopyrightpermission{% \if@ACM@authordraft \raisebox{-2ex}[\z@][\z@]{\makebox[0pt][l]{\large\bfseries Unpublished working draft. Not for distribution}}% \color[gray]{0.9}% \fi \parindent\z@\parskip0.1\baselineskip \if@ACM@authorversion\else \if@printpermission\@copyrightpermission\par\fi \fi \if@ACM@manuscript\else \if@ACM@journal\else % Print the conference information {\itshape \acmConference@shortname, \acmConference@date, \acmConference@venue}\par \fi \fi \if@printcopyright \copyright\ \@copyrightyear\ \@copyrightowner\\ \else \@copyrightyear.\ \fi \if@ACM@manuscript Manuscript submitted to ACM\\ \else \if@ACM@authorversion This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive Version of Record was published in \if@ACM@journal \emph{\@journalName}% \else \emph{Proceedings of \acmConference@name, \acmConference@date}% \fi \ifx\@acmDOI\@empty . \else , \@formatdoi{\@acmDOI}. \fi\\ \else \if@ACM@journal \@permissionCodeOne/\@acmYear/\@acmMonth-ART\@acmArticle \ifx\@acmPrice\@empty\else\ \$\@acmPrice\fi\\ \@formatdoi{\@acmDOI}% \else % Conference ACM~ISBN~\@acmISBN \ifx\@acmPrice\@empty.\else\dots\$\@acmPrice\fi\\ \@formatdoi{\@acmDOI}% \fi \fi \fi} \endgroup \setcounter{footnote}{0}% \@mkabstract \if@ACM@printccs \ifx\@concepts\@empty\else\bgroup {\@specialsection{CCS Concepts}% \@concepts\par}\egroup \fi \fi \ifx\@keywords\@empty\else\bgroup {\if@ACM@journal \@specialsection{Additional Key Words and Phrases}% \else \@specialsection{Keywords}% \fi \@keywords}\par\egroup \fi \andify\authors \andify\shortauthors \global\let\authors=\authors \global\let\shortauthors=\shortauthors \if@ACM@printacmref \@mkbibcitation \fi \hypersetup{pdfauthor={\authors}, pdftitle={\@title}, pdfsubject={\@concepts}, pdfkeywords={\@keywords}}% \@printendtopmatter \@afterindentfalse \@afterheading } \def\@specialsection#1{% \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \par\medskip\small\noindent#1: % \or % acmsmall \par\medskip\small\noindent#1: % \or % acmlarge \par\medskip\small\noindent#1: % \or % acmtog \par\medskip\small\noindent#1: % \or % sigconf \section*{#1}% \or % siggraph \section*{#1}% \or % sigplan \paragraph*{#1}% \or % sigchi \section*{#1}% \or % sigchi-a \section*{#1}% \fi} \def\@printtopmatter{% \ifx\@startPage\@empty \gdef\@startPage{1}% \else \setcounter{page}{\@startPage}% \fi \thispagestyle{firstpagestyle}% \noindent \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \box\mktitle@bx\par \noindent\hrulefill\par \or % acmsmall \box\mktitle@bx\par \noindent\hrulefill\par \or % acmlarge \box\mktitle@bx\par \noindent\hrulefill\par \or % acmtog \twocolumn[\box\mktitle@bx]% \or % sigconf \twocolumn[\box\mktitle@bx]% \or % siggraph \twocolumn[\box\mktitle@bx]% \or % sigplan \twocolumn[\box\mktitle@bx]% \or % sigchi \twocolumn[\box\mktitle@bx]% \or % sigchi-a \par\box\mktitle@bx\par\bigskip \if@ACM@badge \marginpar{\noindent \ifx\@acmBadgeL@image\@empty\else \href{\@acmBadgeL@url}{% \includegraphics[width=\@ACM@badge@width]{\@acmBadgeL@image}}% \hskip\@ACM@badge@skip \fi \ifx\@acmBadgeR@image\@empty\else \href{\@acmBadgeR@url}{% \includegraphics[width=\@ACM@badge@width]{\@acmBadgeR@image}}% \fi}% \fi \fi } \def\@mktitle{% \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \@mktitle@i \or % acmsmall \@mktitle@i \or % acmlarge \@mktitle@i \or % acmtog \@mktitle@i \or % sigconf \@mktitle@iii \or % siggraph \@mktitle@iii \or % sigplan \@mktitle@iii \or % sigchi \@mktitle@iii \or % sigchi-a \@mktitle@iv \fi } \def\@titlefont{% \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \LARGE\bfseries\sffamily \or % acmsmall \LARGE\bfseries\sffamily \or % acmlarge \LARGE\bfseries\sffamily \or % acmtog \Huge\sffamily \or % sigconf \Huge\sffamily\bfseries \or % siggraph \Huge\sffamily\bfseries \or % sigplan \Huge\bfseries \or % sigchi \Huge\sffamily\bfseries \or % sigchi-a \Huge\bfseries \fi} \def\@subtitlefont{\normalsize \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \mdseries \or % acmsmall \mdseries \or % acmlarge \mdseries \or % acmtog \LARGE \or % sigconf \LARGE\mdseries \or % siggraph \LARGE\mdseries \or % sigplan \LARGE\mdseries \or % sigchi \LARGE\mdseries \or % sigchi-a \mdseries \fi} \def\@mktitle@i{\hsize=\textwidth \@ACM@title@width=\hsize \ifx\@acmBadgeL@image\@empty\else \advance\@ACM@title@width by -\@ACM@badge@width \advance\@ACM@title@width by -\@ACM@badge@skip \fi \ifx\@acmBadgeR@image\@empty\else \advance\@ACM@title@width by -\@ACM@badge@width \advance\@ACM@title@width by -\@ACM@badge@skip \fi \setbox\mktitle@bx=\vbox{\noindent\@titlefont \ifx\@acmBadgeL@image\@empty\else \raisebox{-.5\baselineskip}[\z@][\z@]{\href{\@acmBadgeL@url}{% \includegraphics[width=\@ACM@badge@width]{\@acmBadgeL@image}}}% \hskip\@ACM@badge@skip \fi \parbox[t]{\@ACM@title@width}{\raggedright \@titlefont\noindent \@title \ifx\@subtitle\@empty\else \par\noindent{\@subtitlefont\@subtitle} \fi}% \ifx\@acmBadgeR@image\@empty\else \hskip\@ACM@badge@skip \raisebox{-.5\baselineskip}[\z@][\z@]{\href{\@acmBadgeR@url}{% \includegraphics[width=\@ACM@badge@width]{\@acmBadgeR@image}}}% \fi \par\bigskip}}% \def\@mktitle@iii{\hsize=\textwidth \setbox\mktitle@bx=\vbox{\@titlefont\centering \@ACM@title@width=\hsize \if@ACM@badge \advance\@ACM@title@width by -2\@ACM@badge@width \advance\@ACM@title@width by -2\@ACM@badge@skip \parbox[b]{\@ACM@badge@width}{\strut \ifx\@acmBadgeL@image\@empty\else \raisebox{-.5\baselineskip}[\z@][\z@]{\href{\@acmBadgeL@url}{% \includegraphics[width=\@ACM@badge@width]{\@acmBadgeL@image}}}% \fi}% \hskip\@ACM@badge@skip \fi \parbox[t]{\@ACM@title@width}{\centering\@titlefont \@title \ifx\@subtitle\@empty\else \par\noindent{\@subtitlefont\@subtitle} \fi }% \if@ACM@badge \hskip\@ACM@badge@skip \parbox[b]{\@ACM@badge@width}{\strut \ifx\@acmBadgeR@image\@empty\else \raisebox{-.5\baselineskip}[\z@][\z@]{\href{\@acmBadgeR@url}{% \includegraphics[width=\@ACM@badge@width]{\@acmBadgeR@image}}}% \fi}% \fi \par\bigskip}}% \def\@mktitle@iv{\hsize=\textwidth \setbox\mktitle@bx=\vbox{\raggedright\leftskip5pc\@titlefont \noindent\leavevmode\leaders\hrule height 2pt\hfill\kern0pt\par \noindent\@title \ifx\@subtitle\@empty\else \par\noindent\@subtitlefont\@subtitle \fi \par\bigskip}}% \newbox\@ACM@commabox \def\@ACM@addtoaddress#1{% \ifvmode\else \if@ACM@affiliation@obeypunctuation\else \setbox\@ACM@commabox=\hbox{, }% \unskip\cleaders\copy\@ACM@commabox\hskip\wd\@ACM@commabox \fi\fi #1} \def\streetaddress#1{\unskip\ignorespaces} \def\postcode#1{\unskip\ignorespaces} \if@ACM@journal \def\position#1{\unskip\ignorespaces} \def\institution#1{#1\ignorespaces} \def\city#1{\unskip\ignorespaces} \def\state#1{\unskip\ignorespaces} \newcommand\department[2][0]{} \def\country#1{\if@ACM@affiliation@obeypunctuation\else, \fi#1\ignorespaces} \else \def\position#1{\if@ACM@affiliation@obeypunctuation#1\else#1\par\fi}% \def\institution#1{\if@ACM@affiliation@obeypunctuation#1\else#1\par\fi}% \newcommand\department[2][0]{\if@ACM@affiliation@obeypunctuation #2\else#2\par\fi}% \let\city\@ACM@addtoaddress \let\state\@ACM@addtoaddress \let\country\@ACM@addtoaddress \fi \def\@mkauthors{\begingroup \hsize=\textwidth \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \@mkauthors@i \or % acmsmall \@mkauthors@i \or % acmlarge \@mkauthors@i \or % acmtog \@mkauthors@i \or % sigconf \@mkauthors@iii \or % siggraph \@mkauthors@iii \or % sigplan \@mkauthors@iii \or % sigchi \@mkauthors@iii \or % sigchi-a \@mkauthors@iv \fi \endgroup } \def\@authorfont{\Large\sffamily} \def\@affiliationfont{\normalsize\normalfont} \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \or % acmsmall \def\@authorfont{\large\sffamily} \def\@affiliationfont{\small\normalfont} \or % acmlarge \or % acmtog \def\@authorfont{\LARGE\sffamily} \def\@affiliationfont{\large} \or % sigconf \def\@authorfont{\LARGE} \def\@affiliationfont{\large} \or % siggraph \def\@authorfont{\normalsize\normalfont} \def\@affiliationfont{\normalsize\normalfont} \or % sigplan \def\@authorfont{\Large\normalfont} \def\@affiliationfont{\normalsize\normalfont} \or % sigchi \def\@authorfont{\bfseries} \def\@affiliationfont{\mdseries} \or % sigchi-a \def\@authorfont{\bfseries} \def\@affiliationfont{\mdseries} \fi \def\@typeset@author@line{% \andify\@currentauthors\par\noindent \@currentauthors\def\@currentauthors{}% \ifx\@currentaffiliations\@empty\else \andify\@currentaffiliations \unskip, {\@currentaffiliations}\par \fi \def\@currentaffiliations{}} \def\@mkauthors@i{% \def\@currentauthors{}% \def\@currentaffiliations{}% \global\let\and\@typeset@author@line \def\@author##1{% \ifx\@currentauthors\@empty \gdef\@currentauthors{\@authorfont\MakeTextUppercase{##1}}% \else \g@addto@macro{\@currentauthors}{\and\MakeTextUppercase{##1}}% \fi \gdef\and{}}% \def\email##1##2{}% \def\affiliation##1##2{% \def\@tempa{##2}\ifx\@tempa\@empty\else \ifx\@currentaffiliations\@empty \gdef\@currentaffiliations{% \setkeys{@ACM@affiliation@}{obeypunctuation=false}% \setkeys{@ACM@affiliation@}{##1}% \@affiliationfont##2}% \else \g@addto@macro{\@currentaffiliations}{\and \setkeys{@ACM@affiliation@}{obeypunctuation=false}% \setkeys{@ACM@affiliation@}{##1}##2}% \fi \fi \global\let\and\@typeset@author@line}% \global\setbox\mktitle@bx=\vbox{\noindent\box\mktitle@bx\par\medskip \noindent\addresses\@typeset@author@line \par\medskip}% } \newbox\author@bx \newdimen\author@bx@wd \newskip\author@bx@sep \author@bx@sep=1pc\relax \def\@typeset@author@bx{\bgroup\hsize=\author@bx@wd\def\and{\par}% \global\setbox\author@bx=\vtop{\if@ACM@sigchiamode\else\centering\fi \@authorfont\@currentauthors\par\@affiliationfont \@currentaffiliation}\egroup \box\author@bx\hspace{\author@bx@sep}% \gdef\@currentauthors{}% \gdef\@currentaffiliation{}} \def\@mkauthors@iii{% \author@bx@wd=\textwidth\relax \advance\author@bx@wd by -\author@bx@sep\relax \ifnum\@ACM@authorsperrow>0\relax \divide\author@bx@wd by \@ACM@authorsperrow\relax \else \ifcase\num@authorgroups \relax % 0? \or % 1=one author per row \or % 2=two authors per row \divide\author@bx@wd by \num@authorgroups\relax \or % 3=three authors per row \divide\author@bx@wd by \num@authorgroups\relax \or % 4=two authors per row (!) \divide\author@bx@wd by 2\relax \else % three authors per row \divide\author@bx@wd by 3\relax \fi \fi \advance\author@bx@wd by -\author@bx@sep\relax \gdef\@currentauthors{}% \gdef\@currentaffiliation{}% \def\@author##1{\ifx\@currentauthors\@empty \gdef\@currentauthors{\par##1}% \else \g@addto@macro\@currentauthors{\par##1}% \fi \gdef\and{}}% \def\email##1##2{\ifx\@currentaffiliation\@empty \gdef\@currentaffiliation{\nolinkurl{##2}}% \else \g@addto@macro\@currentaffiliation{\par\nolinkurl{##2}}% \fi}% \def\affiliation##1##2{\ifx\@currentaffiliation\@empty \gdef\@currentaffiliation{% \setkeys{@ACM@affiliation@}{obeypunctuation=false}% \setkeys{@ACM@affiliation@}{##1}##2}% \else \g@addto@macro\@currentaffiliation{\par \setkeys{@ACM@affiliation@}{obeypunctuation=false}% \setkeys{@ACM@affiliation@}{##1}##2}% \fi \global\let\and\@typeset@author@bx }% \hsize=\textwidth \global\setbox\mktitle@bx=\vbox{\noindent \box\mktitle@bx\par\medskip\leavevmode \lineskip=1pc\relax\centering\hspace*{-1em}% \addresses\let\and\@typeset@author@bx\and\par\bigskip}} \def\@mkauthors@iv{% \author@bx@wd=\columnwidth\relax \advance\author@bx@wd by -\author@bx@sep\relax \ifnum\@ACM@authorsperrow>0\relax \divide\author@bx@wd by \@ACM@authorsperrow\relax \else \ifcase\num@authorgroups \relax % 0? \or % 1=one author per row \else % 2=two authors per row \divide\author@bx@wd by 2\relax \fi \fi \advance\author@bx@wd by -\author@bx@sep\relax \gdef\@currentauthors{}% \gdef\@currentaffiliation{}% \def\@author##1{\ifx\@currentauthors\@empty \gdef\@currentauthors{\par##1}% \else \g@addto@macro\@currentauthors{\par##1}% \fi \gdef\and{}}% \def\email##1##2{\ifx\@currentaffiliation\@empty \gdef\@currentaffiliation{\nolinkurl{##2}}% \else \g@addto@macro\@currentaffiliation{\par\nolinkurl{##2}}% \fi}% \def\affiliation##1##2{\ifx\@currentaffiliation\@empty \gdef\@currentaffiliation{% \setkeys{@ACM@affiliation@}{obeypunctuation=false}% \setkeys{@ACM@affiliation@}{##1}##2}% \else \g@addto@macro\@currentaffiliation{\par \setkeys{@ACM@affiliation@}{obeypunctuation=false}% \setkeys{@ACM@affiliation@}{##1}##2}% \fi \global\let\and\@typeset@author@bx}% \bgroup\hsize=\columnwidth \par\raggedright\leftskip=\z@ \lineskip=1pc\noindent \addresses\let\and\@typeset@author@bx\and\par\bigskip\egroup} \def\@authornotemark{\g@addto@macro\@currentauthors{\footnotemark\relax}} \def\@@authornotemark#1{\g@addto@macro\@currentauthors{\footnotemark[#1]}} \def\@mkteasers{% \ifx\@teaserfigures\@empty\else \def\@teaser##1{\par\bigskip\bgroup \captionsetup{type=figure}##1\egroup\par} \global\setbox\mktitle@bx=\vbox{\noindent\box\mktitle@bx\par \noindent\@teaserfigures\par\medskip}% \fi} \def\@setaddresses{} \def\@mkabstract{\bgroup \ifx\@abstract\@lempty\else {\phantomsection\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Abstract}% \if@ACM@journal \small\noindent \else \section*{Abstract}% \fi \ignorespaces\@abstract\par}% \fi\egroup} \def\@mkbibcitation{\bgroup \def\footnotemark{}% \def\\{\unskip{} \ignorespaces}% \def\footnote{\ClassError{\@classname}{Please do note use footnotes inside \string\title{} or \string\author{} command! Use \string\titlenote{} or \string\authornote{} instead!}}% \par\medskip\small\noindent{\bfseries ACM Reference Format:}\par\nobreak \noindent\authors. \@acmYear. \@title. \if@ACM@journal \textit{\@journalNameShort} \@acmVolume, \@acmNumber, Article~\@acmArticle\ (\@acmPubDate), \ref{TotPages}~pages. \else In \textit{Proceedings of \acmConference@name, \acmConference@venue, \acmConference@date \ifx\acmConference@name\acmConference@shortname\else \ (\acmConference@shortname)\fi ,} \ref{TotPages}~pages. \fi\par \noindent\@formatdoi{\@acmDOI} \par\egroup} \def\@printendtopmatter{\par\medskip \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \noindent\hrulefill\par\medskip \or % acmsmall \noindent\hrulefill\par\medskip \or % acmlarge \noindent\hrulefill\par\medskip \or % acmtog \par\bigskip \or % sigconf \par\bigskip \or % siggraph \par\bigskip \or % sigplan \par\bigskip \or % sigchi \par\bigskip \or % sigchi-a \fi } \def\@setthanks{\long\def\thanks##1{\par##1\@addpunct.}\thankses} \RequirePackage{fancyhdr} \if@ACM@review \newsavebox{\ACM@linecount@bx} \newlength\ACM@linecount@bxht \newcount\ACM@linecount \ACM@linecount\@ne\relax \def\ACM@mk@linecount{% \savebox{\ACM@linecount@bx}[4em][t]{\parbox[t]{4em}{% \setlength{\ACM@linecount@bxht}{-\baselineskip}% \loop{\color{red}\scriptsize\the\ACM@linecount}\\ \global\advance\ACM@linecount by \@ne \addtolength{\ACM@linecount@bxht}{\baselineskip}% \ifdim\ACM@linecount@bxht<\textheight\repeat}}} \fi \def\ACM@linecountL{% \if@ACM@review \ACM@mk@linecount \begin{picture}(0,0)% \put(-26,-22){\usebox{\ACM@linecount@bx}}% \end{picture}% \fi} \def\ACM@linecountR{% \if@ACM@review \ACM@mk@linecount \begin{picture}(0,0)% \put(20,-22){\usebox{\ACM@linecount@bx}}% \end{picture}% \fi} \if@ACM@timestamp % Subtracting 30 from \time gives us the effect of rounding-down despite % \numexpr rounding to nearest \newcounter{ACM@time@hours} \setcounter{ACM@time@hours}{\numexpr (\time - 30) / 60 \relax} \newcounter{ACM@time@minutes} \setcounter{ACM@time@minutes}{\numexpr \time - \theACM@time@hours * 60 \relax} \newcommand\ACM@timestamp{% \footnotesize% \the\year-\two@digits{\the\month}-\two@digits{\the\day}{ }% \two@digits{\theACM@time@hours}:\two@digits{\theACM@time@minutes}{ }% page~\thepage\ (pp. \@startPage-\pageref*{TotPages})% \ifx\@acmSubmissionID\@empty\relax\else ~Submission~ID: \@acmSubmissionID \fi } \fi \def\@shortauthors{\if@ACM@anonymous Anon.\else\shortauthors\fi} \def\@headfootfont{% \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \sffamily \or % acmsmall \sffamily \or % acmlarge \sffamily \or % acmtog \sffamily \or % sigconf \sffamily \or % siggraph \sffamily \or % sigplan \sffamily \or % sigchi \sffamily \or % sigchi-a \sffamily \fi} \fancypagestyle{standardpagestyle}{% \fancyhf{}% \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{\z@}% \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{\z@}% \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \fancyhead[LE]{\ACM@linecountL\if@ACM@printfolios\thepage\fi}% \fancyhead[RO]{\if@ACM@printfolios\thepage\fi}% \fancyhead[RE]{\@shortauthors}% \fancyhead[LO]{\ACM@linecountL\shorttitle}% \fancyfoot[RO,LE]{\footnotesize Manuscript submitted to ACM}% \or % acmsmall \fancyhead[LE]{\ACM@linecountL\@headfootfont\@acmArticle\if@ACM@printfolios:\thepage\fi}% \fancyhead[RO]{\@headfootfont\@acmArticle\if@ACM@printfolios:\thepage\fi}% \fancyhead[RE]{\@headfootfont\@shortauthors}% \fancyhead[LO]{\ACM@linecountL\@headfootfont\shorttitle}% \fancyfoot[RO,LE]{\footnotesize \@journalName, Vol. \@acmVolume, No. \@acmNumber, Article \@acmArticle. Publication date: \@acmPubDate.}% \or % acmlarge \fancyhead[LE]{\ACM@linecountL\@headfootfont \@acmArticle\if@ACM@printfolios:\thepage\fi\quad\textbullet\quad\@shortauthors}% \fancyhead[LO]{\ACM@linecountL}% \fancyhead[RO]{\@headfootfont \shorttitle\quad\textbullet\quad\@acmArticle\if@ACM@printfolios:\thepage\fi}% \fancyfoot[RO,LE]{\footnotesize \@journalName, Vol. \@acmVolume, No. \@acmNumber, Article \@acmArticle. Publication date: \@acmPubDate.}% \or % acmtog \fancyhead[LE]{\ACM@linecountL\@headfootfont \@acmArticle\if@ACM@printfolios:\thepage\fi\quad\textbullet\quad\@shortauthors}% \fancyhead[LO]{\ACM@linecountL}% \fancyhead[RE]{\ACM@linecountR}% \fancyhead[RO]{\@headfootfont \shorttitle\quad\textbullet\quad\@acmArticle\if@ACM@printfolios:\thepage\fi\ACM@linecountR}% \fancyfoot[RO,LE]{\footnotesize \@journalName, Vol. \@acmVolume, No. \@acmNumber, Article \@acmArticle. Publication date: \@acmPubDate.}% \else % Proceedings \fancyfoot[C]{\if@ACM@printfolios\footnotesize\thepage\fi}% \fancyhead[LO]{\ACM@linecountL\@headfootfont\shorttitle}% \fancyhead[RE]{\@headfootfont\@shortauthors\ACM@linecountR}% \fancyhead[LE]{\ACM@linecountL\@headfootfont\acmConference@shortname, \acmConference@date, \acmConference@venue}% \fancyhead[RO]{\@headfootfont\acmConference@shortname, \acmConference@date, \acmConference@venue\ACM@linecountR}% \fi \if@ACM@sigchiamode \fancyheadoffset[L]{\dimexpr(\marginparsep+\marginparwidth)}% \fi \if@ACM@timestamp \fancyfoot[LO,RE]{\ACM@timestamp} \fi } \pagestyle{standardpagestyle} \newdimen\@folio@wd \@folio@wd=\z@ \newdimen\@folio@ht \@folio@ht=\z@ \newdimen\@folio@voffset \@folio@voffset=\z@ \def\@folio@max{1} \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \or % acmsmall \@folio@wd=45.75pt\relax \@folio@ht=1.25in\relax \@folio@voffset=.2in\relax \def\@folio@max{8} \or % acmlarge \@folio@wd=43.25pt\relax \@folio@ht=79pt\relax \@folio@voffset=.55in\relax \def\@folio@max{10} \fi \def\@folioblob{\@tempcnta=\@acmArticleSeq\relax \loop \ifnum\@tempcnta>\@folio@max\relax \advance\@tempcnta by - \@folio@max \repeat \advance\@tempcnta by -1\relax \@tempdima=\@folio@ht\relax \multiply\@tempdima by \the\@tempcnta\relax \advance\@tempdima by -\@folio@voffset\relax \begin{picture}(0,0) \makebox[\z@]{\raisebox{-\@tempdima}{% \rlap{% \raisebox{-0.45\@folio@ht}[\z@][\z@]{% \rule{\@folio@wd}{\@folio@ht}}}% \parbox{\@folio@wd}{% \centering \textcolor{white}{\LARGE\bfseries\sffamily\@acmArticle}}}} \end{picture}} \fancypagestyle{firstpagestyle}{% \fancyhf{}% \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{\z@}% \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{\z@}% \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \fancyhead[L]{\ACM@linecountL}% \fancyfoot[RO,LE]{\if@ACM@printfolios\small\thepage\fi}% \fancyfoot[RE,LO]{\footnotesize Manuscript submitted to ACM}% \or % acmsmall \fancyfoot[RO,LE]{\footnotesize \@journalName, Vol. \@acmVolume, No. \@acmNumber, Article \@acmArticle. Publication date: \@acmPubDate.}% \fancyhead[LE]{\ACM@linecountL\@folioblob}% \fancyhead[LO]{\ACM@linecountL}% \fancyhead[RO]{\@folioblob}% \fancyheadoffset[RO,LE]{0.6\@folio@wd}% \or % acmlarge \fancyfoot[RO,LE]{\footnotesize \@journalName, Vol. \@acmVolume, No. \@acmNumber, Article \@acmArticle. Publication date: \@acmPubDate.}% \fancyhead[RO]{\@folioblob}% \fancyhead[LE]{\ACM@linecountL\@folioblob}% \fancyhead[LO]{\ACM@linecountL}% \fancyheadoffset[RO,LE]{1.4\@folio@wd}% \or % acmtog \fancyfoot[RO,LE]{\footnotesize \@journalName, Vol. \@acmVolume, No. \@acmNumber, Article \@acmArticle. Publication date: \@acmPubDate.}% \fancyhead[L]{\ACM@linecountL}% \fancyhead[R]{\ACM@linecountR}% \else % Conference proceedings \fancyhead[L]{\ACM@linecountL}% \fancyhead[R]{\ACM@linecountR}% \fancyfoot[C]{\if@ACM@printfolios\footnotesize\thepage\fi}% \fi \if@ACM@timestamp \ifnum\ACM@format@nr=0\relax % Manuscript \fancyfoot[LO,RE]{\ACM@timestamp\quad \footnotesize Manuscript submitted to ACM} \else \fancyfoot[LO,RE]{\ACM@timestamp} \fi \fi } \renewcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}% {-.75\baselineskip \@plus -2\p@ \@minus -.2\p@}% {.25\baselineskip}% {\@secfont}} \renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}% {-.75\baselineskip \@plus -2\p@ \@minus -.2\p@}% {.25\baselineskip}% {\@subsecfont}} \renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{10pt}% {-.5\baselineskip \@plus -2\p@ \@minus -.2\p@}% {-3.5\p@}% {\@subsubsecfont\@adddotafter}} \renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\parindent}% {-.5\baselineskip \@plus -2\p@ \@minus -.2\p@}% {-3.5\p@}% {\@parfont\@adddotafter}} \renewcommand\part{\@startsection{part}{9}{\z@}% {-10\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -2\p@}% {4\p@}% {\@parfont}} \def\section@raggedright{\@rightskip\@flushglue \rightskip\@rightskip \leftskip\z@skip \parindent\z@} \def\@secfont{\sffamily\bfseries\section@raggedright\MakeTextUppercase} \def\@subsecfont{\sffamily\bfseries\section@raggedright} \def\@subsubsecfont{\sffamily\itshape} \def\@parfont{\itshape} \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \or % acmsmall \or % acmlarge \def\@secfont{\sffamily\large\section@raggedright\MakeTextUppercase} \def\@subsecfont{\sffamily\large\section@raggedright} \or % acmtog \def\@secfont{\sffamily\large\section@raggedright\MakeTextUppercase} \def\@subsecfont{\sffamily\large\section@raggedright} \or % sigconf \def\@secfont{\bfseries\Large\section@raggedright\MakeTextUppercase} \def\@subsecfont{\bfseries\Large\section@raggedright} \or % siggraph \def\@secfont{\bfseries\sffamily\Large\section@raggedright\MakeTextUppercase} \def\@subsecfont{\bfseries\sffamily\Large\section@raggedright} \or % sigplan \def\@secfont{\bfseries\Large\section@raggedright} \def\@subsecfont{\bfseries\section@raggedright} \renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}% {-.75\baselineskip \@plus -2\p@ \@minus -.2\p@}% {.25\baselineskip}% {\@subsubsecfont}} \def\@subsubsecfont{\bfseries\section@raggedright} \renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}% {-.5\baselineskip \@plus -2\p@ \@minus -.2\p@}% {-3.5\p@}% {\@parfont\@addspaceafter}} \def\@parfont{\bfseries\itshape} \renewcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}% {-.5\baselineskip \@plus -2\p@ \@minus -.2\p@}% {-3.5\p@}% {\@subparfont\@addspaceafter}} \def\@subparfont{\itshape} \or % sigchi \setcounter{secnumdepth}{1} \def\@secfont{\bfseries\sffamily\section@raggedright\MakeTextUppercase} \def\@subsecfont{\bfseries\sffamily\section@raggedright} \or % sigchi-a \setcounter{secnumdepth}{0} \def\@secfont{\bfseries\sffamily\section@raggedright\MakeTextUppercase} \def\@subsecfont{\bfseries\sffamily\section@raggedright} \fi \def\@adddotafter#1{#1\@addpunct{.}} \def\@addspaceafter#1{#1\@addpunct{\enspace}} \providecommand*\@dotsep{4.5} \def\@acmplainbodyfont{\itshape} \def\@acmplainindent{\parindent} \def\@acmplainheadfont{\scshape} \def\@acmplainnotefont{\@empty} \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \or % acmsmall \or % acmlarge \or % acmtog \or % sigconf \or % siggraph \or % sigplan \def\@acmplainbodyfont{\itshape} \def\@acmplainindent{\z@} \def\@acmplainheadfont{\bfseries} \def\@acmplainnotefont{\normalfont} \or % sigchi \or % sigchi-a \fi \newtheoremstyle{acmplain}% {.5\baselineskip\@plus.2\baselineskip \@minus.2\baselineskip}% space above {.5\baselineskip\@plus.2\baselineskip \@minus.2\baselineskip}% space below {\@acmplainbodyfont}% body font {\@acmplainindent}% indent amount {\@acmplainheadfont}% head font {.}% punctuation after head {.5em}% spacing after head {\thmname{#1}\thmnumber{ #2}\thmnote{ {\@acmplainnotefont(#3)}}}% head spec \def\@acmdefinitionbodyfont{\normalfont} \def\@acmdefinitionindent{\parindent} \def\@acmdefinitionheadfont{\itshape} \def\@acmdefinitionnotefont{\@empty} \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \or % acmsmall \or % acmlarge \or % acmtog \or % sigconf \or % siggraph \or % sigplan \def\@acmdefinitionbodyfont{\normalfont} \def\@acmdefinitionindent{\z@} \def\@acmdefinitionheadfont{\bfseries} \def\@acmdefinitionnotefont{\normalfont} \or % sigchi \or % sigchi-a \fi \newtheoremstyle{acmdefinition}% {.5\baselineskip\@plus.2\baselineskip \@minus.2\baselineskip}% space above {.5\baselineskip\@plus.2\baselineskip \@minus.2\baselineskip}% space below {\@acmdefinitionbodyfont}% body font {\@acmdefinitionindent}% indent amount {\@acmdefinitionheadfont}% head font {.}% punctuation after head {.5em}% spacing after head {\thmname{#1}\thmnumber{ #2}\thmnote{ {\@acmdefinitionnotefont(#3)}}}% head spec \theoremstyle{acmplain} \newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section] \newtheorem{conjecture}[theorem]{Conjecture} \newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition} \newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma} \newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{Corollary} \theoremstyle{acmdefinition} \newtheorem{example}[theorem]{Example} \newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition} \theoremstyle{acmplain} \def\@proofnamefont{\scshape} \def\@proofindent{\indent} \ifcase\ACM@format@nr \relax % manuscript \or % acmsmall \or % acmlarge \or % acmtog \or % sigconf \or % siggraph \or % sigplan \def\@proofnamefont{\itshape} \def\@proofindent{\noindent} \or % sigchi \or % sigchi-a \fi \renewenvironment{proof}[1][\proofname]{\par \pushQED{\qed}% \normalfont \topsep6\p@\@plus6\p@\relax \trivlist \item[\@proofindent\hskip\labelsep {\@proofnamefont #1\@addpunct{.}}]\ignorespaces }{% \popQED\endtrivlist\@endpefalse } \specialcomment{acks}{% \begingroup \section*{Acknowledgments} \phantomsection\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Acknowledgments} }{% \endgroup } \def\grantsponsor#1#2#3{#2} \newcommand\grantnum[3][]{#3% \def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@empty\else\space(\url{#1})\fi} \if@ACM@screen \includecomment{screenonly} \excludecomment{printonly} \else \excludecomment{screenonly} \includecomment{printonly} \fi \if@ACM@anonymous \excludecomment{anonsuppress} \excludecomment{acks} \else \includecomment{anonsuppress} \fi \newcommand\showeprint[2][arxiv]{% \def\@tempa{#1}% \ifx\@tempa\@empty\def\@tempa{arxiv}\fi \def\@tempb{arxiv}% \ifx\@tempa\@tempb arXiv:\href{http://arxiv.org/abs/#2}{#2}\else arXiv:#2% \fi} \normalsize\normalfont\frenchspacing \endinput %% %% End of file `acmart.cls'.